Correct Answer: 1895
Explanation: Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan, a YMCA physical education director, in Holyoke, Massachusetts, USA. Morgan created the game as an indoor activity that combined elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball.
Correct Answer: Mintonette
Explanation: Volleyball was initially known as “mintonette” when it was first created by William G. Morgan. The name was chosen because the game was intended to be a combination of tennis and basketball.
Correct Answer: 1896
Explanation: The first official volleyball match was played in 1896, just a year after the sport was invented by William G. Morgan. This match marked the beginning of the organized play of volleyball.
Correct Answer: Holyoke, Massachusetts, USA
Explanation: William G. Morgan introduced the game of volleyball for the first time at the Holyoke YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts, USA.
Correct Answer: To provide an alternative to basketball
Explanation: William G. Morgan aimed to create a less physically demanding indoor activity compared to basketball, suitable for players of varying ages and physical abilities.
Correct Answer: 7 feet
Explanation: The original height of the volleyball net when the game was first invented was approximately 7 feet, significantly lower than the current standard height.
Correct Answer: 1897
Explanation: The first volleyball rules were published in 1897, just two years after the game was invented by William G. Morgan.
Correct Answer: 4
Explanation: When volleyball was first created, each team consisted of four players, but this number was later increased to six to allow for more strategic gameplay.
Correct Answer: Soviet Union
Explanation: The Soviet Union won the first Women’s Volleyball World Championship in 1952, establishing their dominance in the sport during that era.
Correct Answer: Adoption of the let serve
Explanation: In 1999, the volleyball rules were changed to adopt the let serve, allowing the ball to touch the net during service as long as it still lands in the opponent’s court.
Correct Answer: William G. Morgan
Explanation: William G. Morgan, a YMCA physical education director, is credited with inventing volleyball in 1895 as an indoor activity with less physical demand compared to basketball.
Correct Answer: The Holyoke Rules
Explanation: The first official volleyball rulebook, published in 1897, was titled “The Holyoke Rules,” named after the city where the game was invented.
Correct Answer: Mintonette
Explanation: Volleyball was initially called “mintonette” by its inventor, William G. Morgan, as it was intended to be a blend of volleyball and tennis.
Correct Answer: International Volleyball Association (IVA)
Explanation: The International Volleyball Association (IVA) was the original name of the organization founded in 1947, which later became the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) in 1949.
Correct Answer: Paul Libaud
Explanation: Paul Libaud, from France, was the first president of the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB), serving from 1947 to 1984.
Correct Answer: 1964
Explanation: The International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) was officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1964, which was a significant milestone for the sport’s global recognition and inclusion in the Olympic Games.
Correct Answer: 1964
Explanation: Volleyball made its Olympic debut as an official sport at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics for both men’s and women’s competitions.
Correct Answer: Soviet Union
Explanation: The Soviet Union won the first Olympic gold medal in men’s volleyball at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics.
Correct Answer: United States
Explanation: The United States won the first Olympic gold medal in women’s volleyball at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics.
Correct Answer: 1986
Explanation: The first Beach Volleyball World Championship was held in 1986, marking the beginning of organized competitive beach volleyball tournaments at the international level.
Correct Answer: 3
Explanation: In volleyball, each team is allowed a maximum of three hits to return the ball over the net to the opponent’s side. This rule encourages teamwork and skillful ball control.
Correct Answer: Spike
Explanation: A spike is a powerful offensive play in volleyball where a player jumps and hits the ball forcefully over the net into the opponent’s court, aiming to score a point.
Correct Answer: 2.43 meters (8 feet)
Explanation: The standard height of the net for men’s volleyball is 2.43 meters (8 feet), regulated to ensure fairness and consistency in play.
Correct Answer: Quarterback
Explanation: The quarterback is a position in American football, not volleyball. Common volleyball positions include setter, middle blocker, outside hitter, opposite hitter, and libero.
Correct Answer: 6
Explanation: Each volleyball team is allowed to have six players on the court during a match, typically consisting of three front-row players and three back-row players.
Correct Answer: Carry
Explanation: A carry is an illegal action in volleyball where a player holds or catches the ball, then throws or pushes it, resulting in a violation and a point awarded to the opposing team.
Correct Answer: The libero wears a different colored jersey from the rest of the team.
Explanation: In volleyball, the libero wears a different colored jersey from the rest of the team to distinguish their role. They specialize in defensive skills and are allowed to replace any back-row player without prior notification to the officials.
Correct Answer: Dig
Explanation: A dig is a defensive move in volleyball where a player attempts to prevent the ball from touching the court after a spike or attack by the opponent, usually executed by diving or reaching to dig the ball up.
Correct Answer: 25
Explanation: A standard volleyball set is typically played to 25 points, with a two-point advantage required to win. However, in some variations of the game, such as at the collegiate level, sets may be played to 25 or 30 points, and a deciding set (if necessary) may be played to 15 or 25 points.
Correct Answer: Set
Explanation: A set is a skill in volleyball where a player uses their hands to guide the ball to a teammate for an attack. The setter’s primary role is to set up their teammates for scoring opportunities by accurately placing the ball for a spike.
Correct Answer: Block
Explanation: Blocking is the action of defending against an opponent’s attack by jumping at the net with arms extended above the head to deflect or block the ball back into the opponent’s court.
Correct Answer: Foot fault
Explanation: A foot fault occurs when the server steps on or across the service line or centerline before contacting the ball during a serve, resulting in a violation and loss of serve.
Correct Answer: Ace
Explanation: An ace is a serve in volleyball that results in a point for the serving team without the ball being touched or returned by the receiving team, usually due to its speed, placement, or spin.
Correct Answer: 6
Explanation: In volleyball, a minimum of six players per team is required to start a match. Each team must have three front-row players and three back-row players on the court at the beginning of the game.
Correct Answer: Players rotate counterclockwise after serving.
Explanation: In volleyball, players rotate counterclockwise after their team wins a rally and earns the right to serve. Rotation ensures fairness and allows each player to take different positions on the court throughout the game.
Correct Answer: 3
Explanation: In volleyball, a team is allowed a maximum of three consecutive contacts (hits) to return the ball over the net, typically consisting of a bump, set, and spike, though other combinations are also permitted.
Correct Answer: Overhand serve
Explanation: An overhand serve is a legal method of serving in volleyball. Faults such as net touch, foot fault, and double hit result in violations and points awarded to the opposing team.
Correct Answer: Service area
Explanation: The service area in volleyball is the designated area on the court from which a player is allowed to perform a serve, typically behind the end line and between the sidelines.
Correct Answer: Overhead kick
Explanation: An overhead kick is not a legal action in volleyball and would be considered a violation. Legal actions include overhand passes, underhand serves, and hand setting.
Correct Answer: Set
Explanation: A set is a legal action in volleyball where a player uses one or two hands to pass the ball to a teammate for an attack. The setter’s role is crucial in coordinating the team’s offensive plays.
Correct Answer: Spike
Explanation: A spike is an offensive action in volleyball where a player intentionally directs the ball towards the opponent’s court using their open hand(s), typically executed with power and precision.
Correct Answer: 3
Explanation: In volleyball, each team is allowed a maximum of three hits to return the ball over the net, typically consisting of a bump, set, and spike, though other combinations are also allowed.
Correct Answer: Libero
Explanation: The libero is a specialized defensive player in volleyball who wears a different colored jersey and is allowed to replace any back-row player without prior notification to the officials.
Correct Answer: 3
Explanation: In volleyball, if one team is unable to field the standard number of players, the match can still proceed with a minimum of three players per team.
Correct Answer: Foot fault
Explanation: A foot fault occurs when the server steps on or across the service line or centerline before contacting the ball during a serve, resulting in a violation and loss of serve.
Correct Answer: Blocking zone
Explanation: The blocking zone in volleyball refers to the area above the net where a player is allowed to block the ball during an opponent’s attack, typically performed by jumping at the net with arms extended above the head.
Correct Answer: Dig
Explanation: A dig is a defensive action in volleyball where a player uses their hands to prevent the ball from touching the court after an opponent’s attack, typically performed by diving or reaching to dig the ball up.
Correct Answer: Ace
Explanation: An ace is a serve in volleyball that lands in the opponent’s court without being touched by the receiving team, resulting in a point for the serving team.
Correct Answer: Double hit
Explanation: A double hit is a violation in volleyball where a player contacts the ball illegally, resulting in an uneven or improper hit, often penalized by the officials.
Correct Answer: Set
Explanation: A set is a skill in volleyball where a player uses their hands to guide the ball to a teammate for an attack, typically performed with precision to set up scoring opportunities.
Correct Answer: 18 meters x 9 meters
Explanation: A standard indoor volleyball court measures 18 meters in length and 9 meters in width, with designated zones and lines for gameplay.
Correct Answer: 2.24 meters (7 feet 4 inches)
Explanation: The standard height of the net for women’s volleyball is 2.24 meters (7 feet 4 inches), regulated to ensure fairness and consistency in play.
Correct Answer: Volleyball
Explanation: The volleyball itself is essential equipment required for playing volleyball, along with appropriate footwear and attire.
Correct Answer: Sidelines
Explanation: The sidelines in volleyball are the boundary lines that define the playable area of the court, running parallel to the net on each side.
Correct Answer: End line
Explanation: The end line in volleyball marks the back boundary of the playing area, running perpendicular to the net at each end of the court.
Correct Answer: Hitting
Explanation: Hitting, also known as spiking or attacking, is the action of striking the ball with force and accuracy over the net into the opponent’s court, aiming to score a point.
Correct Answer: Overhand serve
Explanation: The overhand serve is a common serve in volleyball, involving striking the ball with an open hand and a straight arm swing, often used for power and accuracy.
Correct Answer: Set
Explanation: Setting is the action of using the hands to redirect the ball to a teammate for an attack, typically performed with precision to set up scoring opportunities.
Correct Answer: Passing
Explanation: Passing, also known as bumping or passing, is essential for receiving and controlling the opponent’s serve or attack, using the forearms to pass the ball to a teammate for setting or attacking.
Correct Answer: Blocking
Explanation: Blocking is the defensive action in volleyball of intercepting or redirecting the opponent’s attack at the net by jumping with arms extended above the head to block the ball back into the opponent’s court.
Correct Answer: Dig
Explanation: Digging, also known as passing or bumping, is the action of using the forearms to pass the ball to a teammate for setting or attacking, typically performed to receive the opponent’s serve or attack.
Correct Answer: Float serve
Explanation: The float serve is characterized by a low trajectory and minimal spin, making it difficult to predict and control for the receiving team, often used as an effective serving strategy.
Correct Answer: Hitting
Explanation: Hitting, also known as spiking or attacking, is the action of jumping and striking the ball with force and precision over the net into the opponent’s court, aiming to score a point.
Correct Answer: Jump serve
Explanation: The jump serve involves tossing the ball into the air and striking it with a jumping motion, allowing for increased power and velocity compared to other serve types.
Correct Answer: Blocking
Explanation: Blocking is the defensive action in volleyball of intercepting or redirecting the opponent’s attack by jumping at the net with arms extended above the head to block the ball back into the opponent’s court.
Correct Answer: Setting
Explanation: Setting is crucial for accurately guiding the ball to a teammate for an attack, typically performed with the hands to set up scoring opportunities.
Correct Answer: Set
Explanation: Setting is the action of using the hands to redirect the ball to a teammate for an attack after receiving the opponent’s serve or attack, crucial for setting up scoring opportunities.
Correct Answer: Underhand serve
Explanation: The underhand serve is typically used for short serves close to the net and is performed with an underhand motion, providing control and accuracy for strategic placement.
Correct Answer: Dig
Explanation: Digging, also known as passing or bumping, is the defensive action of using the forearms to pass the ball to a teammate for setting or attacking after receiving the opponent’s serve or attack.
Correct Answer: Overhand serve
Explanation: The overhand serve is characterized by a high trajectory and a spinning motion, making it easier to predict and control for the receiving team compared to other serve types.
Correct Answer: Setting
Explanation: Setting involves using hands to direct the ball to a teammate for an offensive play, typically executed with finesse and precision to create scoring opportunities.
Correct Answer: Underhand serve
Explanation: The underhand serve entails tossing the ball slightly into the air and striking it with a swinging motion of the hand below the waist, commonly used for consistent and controlled serves.
Correct Answer: Digging
Explanation: Digging, also known as passing or bumping, involves using the forearms to pass the ball to a teammate for an attack, crucial for receiving and controlling the opponent’s serve or attack.
Correct Answer: Jump serve
Explanation: The jump serve is typically used for a powerful serve with topspin, performed with a jumping motion and a swing of the arm, often utilized to generate speed and unpredictability.
Correct Answer: Blocking
Explanation: Blocking is the defensive action of intercepting or redirecting the opponent’s attack by jumping at the net with arms extended above the head, used to block the ball back into the opponent’s court.
Correct Answer: Setting
Explanation: Setting is essential for accurately directing the ball to a teammate for an attack, typically performed with the hands to set up scoring opportunities.
Correct Answer: Set
Explanation: Setting is the action of using the hands to redirect the ball to a teammate for an attack after receiving the opponent’s serve or attack, crucial for setting up scoring opportunities.
Correct Answer: Underhand serve
Explanation: The underhand serve is typically used for short serves close to the net and is performed with an underhand motion, providing control and accuracy for strategic placement.
Correct Answer: Dig
Explanation: Digging, also known as passing or bumping, is the defensive action of using the forearms to pass the ball to a teammate for setting or attacking after receiving the opponent’s serve or attack.
Correct Answer: Overhand serve
Explanation: The overhand serve is characterized by a high trajectory and spinning motion, making it easier to predict and control for the receiving team compared to other serve types.
Correct Answer: Setting
Explanation: Setting involves using hands to direct the ball to a teammate for an offensive play, typically executed with finesse and precision to create scoring opportunities.
Correct Answer: Float serve
Explanation: The float serve is known for its low trajectory and minimal spin, making it hard for the receiving team to predict and control, often employed as an effective serving tactic.
Correct Answer: Hitting
Explanation: Hitting, or spiking, involves jumping and hitting the ball forcefully and accurately over the net into the opponent’s court to score a point.
Correct Answer: Jump serve
Explanation: The jump serve involves tossing the ball into the air and striking it with a jumping motion, allowing for increased power and speed compared to other serves.
Correct Answer: Blocking
Explanation: Blocking involves jumping at the net with arms extended above the head to intercept or redirect the opponent’s attack, aiming to block the ball back into their court.
Correct Answer: Setting
Explanation: Setting is crucial for accurately directing the ball to a teammate for an offensive play, typically done with the hands to create scoring opportunities.
Correct Answer: Setting
Explanation: Setting involves using hands to redirect the ball to a teammate for an offensive play after receiving the opponent’s serve or attack, essential for creating scoring opportunities.
Correct Answer: Underhand serve
Explanation: The underhand serve is typically used for short serves close to the net and involves an underhand motion, offering control and accuracy for strategic placement.
Correct Answer: Dig
Explanation: Digging, also known as passing or bumping, involves using forearms to pass the ball to a teammate for setting or attacking after receiving the opponent’s serve or attack.
Correct Answer: Overhand serve
Explanation: The overhand serve features a high trajectory and spinning motion, making it easier to anticipate and control for the receiving team compared to other serve types.
Correct Answer: Kerri Walsh Jennings
Explanation: Kerri Walsh Jennings is renowned for her exceptional career in beach volleyball, winning three Olympic gold medals with different partners and establishing herself as one of the greatest in the sport.
Correct Answer: Giba
Explanation: Giba, also known as Gilberto Amauri de Godoy Filho, is often referred to as “The Phenomenon” and is celebrated as one of the greatest indoor volleyball players in history, notably for his success with the Brazilian national team.
Correct Answer: Lube Civitanova
Explanation: Lube Civitanova, based in Civitanova Marche, Italy, has won multiple championships in the CEV Champions League, solidifying its status as one of the most successful volleyball clubs in Europe.
Correct Answer: Kerri Walsh Jennings
Explanation: Kerri Walsh Jennings, after winning three consecutive Olympic gold medals in indoor volleyball, transitioned to a successful career in beach volleyball, further cementing her legacy in the sport.
Correct Answer: Ekaterina Gamova
Explanation: Ekaterina Gamova is widely regarded as one of the best female volleyball players in history, known for her dominance as a middle blocker and her numerous awards and accolades throughout her career.
Correct Answer: Ivan Zaytsev
Explanation: Ivan Zaytsev, nicknamed “Gibo”, is celebrated for his exceptional skills as an outside hitter and his contributions to the Italian national team and various professional clubs.
Correct Answer: Emanuel Rego and Ricardo Santos
Explanation: Emanuel Rego and Ricardo Santos, a legendary Brazilian beach volleyball duo, won multiple Olympic gold medals and numerous FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships, showcasing their exceptional partnership and dominance in the sport.
Correct Answer: Misty May-Treanor
Explanation: Misty May-Treanor, alongside partner Kerri Walsh Jennings, achieved immense success in beach volleyball, winning three consecutive Olympic gold medals and numerous FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships, solidifying her legacy in the sport.
Correct Answer: Zenit Kazan
Explanation: Zenit Kazan, based in Kazan, Russia, has dominated the domestic and international volleyball scene, winning numerous championships in the CEV Champions League and establishing itself as a powerhouse in European volleyball.
Correct Answer: Phil Dalhausser
Explanation: Phil Dalhausser, celebrated for his exceptional blocking and attacking skills, won an Olympic gold medal with the United States national team and has been a prominent figure in professional volleyball leagues worldwide.