Correct Answer: Geomorphology
Explanation: Geomorphology studies the landforms and geological processes of ancient landscapes, helping identify geological features mentioned in the Mahabharata.
Correct Answer: Satellite imagery
Explanation: Satellite imagery is used to conduct remote sensing surveys of archaeological sites associated with Mahabharata events, aiding in the identification and exploration of ancient settlements and structures.
Correct Answer: Seismology
Explanation: Seismology studies the effects of tectonic activity and seismic events, helping corroborate natural calamities mentioned in the Mahabharata, such as earthquakes and tsunamis.
Correct Answer: Stratigraphy
Explanation: Stratigraphy is used to analyze ancient rock formations and strata, aiding in establishing their age and geological history, thus providing insights into the timeframe of Mahabharata events.
Correct Answer: Paleoclimatology
Explanation: Paleoclimatology is used to study the climatic conditions and weather patterns described in the Mahabharata, providing valuable data for dating the epic and understanding its historical context.