Exam-Style Mock Test | Class 11 Chemistry: Basic Concepts
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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Mock Test – Class 11 Chemistry

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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry – Progressive Test

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1. A claim says, "If two solutions have the same molarity, equal volumes always contain the same mass of solute." The best correction is:

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2. A student writes the unit of molar mass as . The best correction is:

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3. A student treats as if it supplies only total ions. The best correction is:

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4. A statement says, "The unit of mass is , because chemists commonly use grams." The best correction is:

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5. A compound is written as . In Dalton-style particle language, this formula most directly means:

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6. A property record for a substance says: "white solid, soluble in water, melts at a definite temperature, does not burn easily." The entries about colour, solubility, and melting mainly describe:

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7. A claim says, "Relative molecular mass and molar mass are the same kind of unit." The best correction is:

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8. A volume is reported as . Using , the same volume in is:

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9. For the reaction where water is considered as vapour, the volume ratio of at the same and is:

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10. A sample has mass and volume . Using , how should the density be reported?

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11. A solution pathway is described below.

A known volume of a solution is given. Its molarity is known. The solute reacts with another substance in a balanced equation. The final answer required is the mass of a product.

The most suitable calculation order is:

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12. A table gives claimed mass percentages for , using and .

Row Element Claimed percentage by mass
P
Q
R
S

The row that uses the wrong denominator for is:

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13. Density is obtained by dividing mass by volume. If mass is measured in and volume in , the unit of density becomes:

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14. Molarity of a solution is defined as:

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15. A measured value of a mass is , while the accepted value is . The percentage error is:

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16. A measurement written as only in a laboratory record is incomplete because:

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17. A sample of element X has isotope and isotope . What is the average atomic mass?

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18. The prefix in a unit such as means:

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19. A table shows four gas samples measured at .

Sample Gas volume Claimed amount
P
Q
R
S

The row that needs correction is:

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20. A by mass solution of potassium nitrate contains:

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21. In the mixture from the reaction, of is mixed with of . What amount of forms?

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22. Carbon and oxygen form and . For the same mass of carbon, the masses of oxygen that combine are in the ratio:

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23. A sample of is diluted to . After dilution, the concentration of ions is:

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24. A pure copper wire is cut into smaller pieces again and again, but each piece is still identified as copper. This observation is best connected with the idea that copper is:

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25. A compound contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen by mass. The empirical formula is:

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26. A student records with a decimal point after the zeros. The decimal point indicates that:

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27. A cube of ice melts to form liquid water and later the water is frozen again. This example shows that:

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28. Study the table below for empirical formula work.

Step Student action
P Assumes sample from percentage data
Q Converts each element's mass into moles
R Divides each mole value by the largest mole value
S Converts fractional ratios into whole-number ratios when needed

The step that needs correction is:

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29. A sample of contains of molecules. The amount of hydrogen atoms in the sample is:

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30. A lab assistant writes the following values for the same measured length: , , and . The main difference among them is:

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31. A row in a notebook says, "A solution is always a mixture, but every mixture is not a solution." The best interpretation is:

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32. A mass is reported as . The final zero is significant mainly because:

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33. Two samples are compared at : Sample P contains of , and Sample Q contains of . The best comparison is:

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34. The formula mass of , using , , and , is:

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35. A graph is described below.

For any specified entity, number of particles is plotted on the y-axis and amount in is plotted on the x-axis. The graph is a straight line passing through the origin.

The slope of the graph is:

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36. Consider these statements about pure substances and mixtures:
I. A pure substance has fixed composition.
II. A mixture may have variable composition.
III. Every homogeneous sample must be a pure substance.

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37. The number is written in a lab record. How many significant figures does it have?

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38. Consider the following statements about molarity and molality:
I. Molarity depends on volume of solution.
II. Molality depends on mass of solvent.
III. Both molarity and molality must always have the same numerical value.

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39. Read the short record below.

A colourless liquid boils at , mixes completely with water, and catches fire easily near a flame.

The property that gives chemical information is:

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40. A sample of is mixed with excess . For , what mass of forms? Use .

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41. A gas-volume comparison is written below.

Nitrogen and hydrogen react as . All gases are measured at the same temperature and pressure.

If of reacts completely, the volume of required is:

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42. A balance always shows even when nothing is placed on the pan. Masses measured without correcting this zero error are likely to have:

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43. Match the chemistry focus in Column I with the most suitable description in Column II.

Column I Column II
P. Composition 1. Behaviour such as solubility, melting, or reaction tendency
Q. Structure 2. Kinds and amounts of components present
R. Properties 3. Rearrangement leading to a new substance
S. Transformation 4. Arrangement of particles or atoms

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44. A mixture of sand and water is shaken and then allowed to stand. The sand gradually settles at the bottom. This observation supports the idea that the sample is:

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45. of ethanol is mixed with water, and the final volume of the solution is made up to . What is the volume percent of ethanol?

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46. A packet contains exactly test tubes, and each test tube is measured to have length . The number with unlimited significant figures in this context is:

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47. Consider the statements below:
I. Coefficients in a balanced equation give mole ratios.
II. For gases at the same and , coefficients can also give reacting volume ratios.
III. Coefficients should be used as direct gram ratios without molar masses.

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48. A compound has empirical formula and molecular mass . Its molecular formula is:

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49. The number written in standard scientific notation is:

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50. When of decomposes completely according to , what mass of is produced? Use and .

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