Class 11 Physics MCQs | Chapter 7: System of Particles and Rotational Motion – Part 1

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1. What is meant by the center of mass of a system?
ⓐ. The point where the maximum mass of the body lies
ⓑ. The point where external force is always applied
ⓒ. The point representing the average position of the mass of the system
ⓓ. The midpoint of the body
2. For a two-particle system, the position of the center of mass is closer to:
ⓐ. The lighter particle
ⓑ. The heavier particle
ⓒ. Both equally
ⓓ. The midpoint of the distance between them
3. In which type of motion do all particles of a body move with the same velocity at any instant?
ⓐ. Rotational motion
ⓑ. Translational motion
ⓒ. Vibrational motion
ⓓ. Oscillatory motion
4. Which quantity remains unchanged when internal forces act inside a system of particles?
ⓐ. Total kinetic energy
ⓑ. Total angular momentum
ⓒ. Center of mass velocity
ⓓ. Potential energy
5. Which law governs the motion of the center of mass of a system under external forces?
ⓐ. Newton’s first law
ⓑ. Newton’s second law
ⓒ. Law of gravitation
ⓓ. Newton’s third law
6. If a bomb at rest explodes into two equal fragments, the center of mass after explosion will:
ⓐ. Remain at the original position
ⓑ. Move towards the east
ⓒ. Move towards the west
ⓓ. Move upwards
7. Which of the following is a necessary condition for equilibrium of a rigid body?
ⓐ. Net external force is zero
ⓑ. Net external torque is zero
ⓒ. Both net external force and net external torque are zero
ⓓ. Kinetic energy is zero
8. What is the SI unit of torque?
ⓐ. Joule
ⓑ. Newton
ⓒ. Newton-metre
ⓓ. Watt
9. What is the relation between torque and angular acceleration?
ⓐ. \(\tau = I \alpha\)
ⓑ. \(\tau = m a\)
ⓒ. \(\tau = I v\)
ⓓ. \(\tau = F d\)
10. Which of the following quantities is analogous to linear momentum in rotational motion?
ⓐ. Work
ⓑ. Angular velocity
ⓒ. Angular momentum
ⓓ. Torque

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