501. What is the role of cleaner fish in their relationship with larger fish?
ⓐ. To steal food
ⓑ. To provide protection
ⓒ. To remove parasites
ⓓ. To compete for space
502. What type of relationship exists between oxpeckers and large mammals like rhinoceroses?
ⓐ. Mutualism
ⓑ. Parasitism
ⓒ. Commensalism
ⓓ. Competition
503. Which of the following describes a commensal relationship?
ⓐ. One species benefits while the other is harmed
ⓑ. Both species benefit from the interaction
ⓒ. One species benefits while the other is unaffected
ⓓ. Both species compete for resources
504. How do ants and aphids illustrate a mutualistic relationship?
ⓐ. Ants protect aphids from predators
ⓑ. Aphids harm the ants by consuming their food
ⓒ. Ants eat aphids to survive
ⓓ. Aphids compete with ants for resources
505. What is the primary benefit of the relationship between pilot fish and sharks?
ⓐ. Pilot fish eat shark skin
ⓑ. Pilot fish remove parasites from sharks
ⓒ. Pilot fish compete with sharks for food
ⓓ. Pilot fish are indifferent to sharks
506. Which of the following best describes parasitism?
ⓐ. Both species benefit from the interaction
ⓑ. Both species compete for resources
ⓒ. One species is unaffected while the other benefits
ⓓ. One species benefits while the other is harmed
507. In which of the following scenarios does mutualism occur?
ⓐ. A hawk and a rabbit
ⓑ. A bee and a flower
ⓒ. A lion and a zebra
ⓓ. A mosquito and a human
508. Which type of fish is known to engage in a mutualistic relationship with larger marine animals?
ⓐ. Clownfish
ⓑ. Goldfish
ⓒ. Catfish
ⓓ. Cleaner wrasse
509. What is an example of a commensal relationship in the animal kingdom?
ⓐ. A shark and pilot fish
ⓑ. A dog and a human
ⓒ. A barnacle on a whale
ⓓ. A lion and a gazelle
510. How do oxpeckers interact with large herbivores in their environment?
ⓐ. They steal food from them
ⓑ. They remove parasites and dead skin
ⓒ. They compete for food resources
ⓓ. They provide companionship