Correct Answer: Isaiah
Explanation: Isaiah prophesied the birth of Jesus and described Him as “Immanuel,” meaning “God with us,” in Isaiah 7:14.
Correct Answer: Jeremiah
Explanation: Jeremiah is known as the “Weeping Prophet” because of his sorrow over the sins of Israel and his prophetic warnings about the destruction of Jerusalem.
Correct Answer: Ezekiel
Explanation: Ezekiel was carried away into exile in Babylon along with the other captives and prophesied about the restoration of Israel and the coming of the Messiah.
Correct Answer: Daniel
Explanation: Daniel interpreted the dreams of King Nebuchadnezzar and predicted the rise and fall of empires, including Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome.
Correct Answer: Ezekiel
Explanation: Ezekiel saw a vision of a valley of dry bones coming to life, symbolizing the restoration of Israel and the resurrection of the nation.
Correct Answer: Isaiah
Explanation: Isaiah is known for his majestic descriptions of God’s power, holiness, and sovereignty, as well as his prophecies about the coming Messiah.
Correct Answer: Ezekiel
Explanation: Ezekiel was instructed by God to perform symbolic acts, such as lying on his side for a certain number of days, to illustrate the sins of Israel and Judah.
Correct Answer: Daniel
Explanation: Daniel was thrown into a den of lions for refusing to stop praying to God, but God protected him, and he emerged unharmed.
Correct Answer: Jeremiah
Explanation: Jeremiah was known for his prophecies about the New Covenant and the restoration of Israel, including the prophecy of a Messiah who would reign in righteousness.
Correct Answer: Daniel
Explanation: Daniel was taken captive to Babylon along with King Jehoiachin and later served in the Babylonian court, where he interpreted dreams and received visions from God.
Correct Answer: Hosea
Explanation: Hosea used the metaphor of a marriage to depict God’s relationship with Israel, emphasizing God’s faithfulness despite Israel’s unfaithfulness.
Correct Answer: Joel
Explanation: Joel warned of a locust plague as a sign of God’s impending judgment and called for repentance and fasting among the people.
Correct Answer: Amos
Explanation: Amos denounced social injustices and religious hypocrisy, proclaiming that God desires justice and righteousness more than ritual sacrifices.
Correct Answer: Obadiah
Explanation: Obadiah delivered a message of judgment against the neighboring nations, including Edom, for their pride and violence against Israel.
Correct Answer: Joel
Explanation: Joel prophesied about the restoration of Israel and the pouring out of God’s Spirit upon all people, foreseeing a time of spiritual renewal and abundance.
Correct Answer: Amos
Explanation: Amos compared God’s judgment to a plumb line, indicating the straightness and righteousness of His standards, calling Israel to align themselves accordingly.
Correct Answer: Haggai
Explanation: Haggai prophesied about the restoration of Israel and the rebuilding of the temple, encouraging the people to prioritize the work of God’s house.
Correct Answer: Hosea
Explanation: Hosea used his own family life, particularly his relationship with his unfaithful wife, Gomer, as a metaphor for Israel’s unfaithfulness and God’s love and forgiveness.
Correct Answer: Amos
Explanation: Amos confronted the people of Israel for their oppression of the poor and called them to seek justice and righteousness rather than offering empty religious rituals.
Correct Answer: Jonah
Explanation: Jonah was swallowed by a great fish after fleeing from God’s call to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, eventually fulfilling his mission after being vomited out onto dry land.
Correct Answer: Micah 5:2
Explanation: Micah 5:2 prophesied that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem, a prophecy fulfilled in the birth of Jesus according to the New Testament.
Correct Answer: Jeremiah
Explanation: Jeremiah prophesied the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, which was fulfilled when Jerusalem was conquered and the temple destroyed by the Romans in AD 70.
Correct Answer: Isaiah 53
Explanation: Isaiah 53 describes the suffering and death of the Messiah, foretelling His atoning sacrifice for the sins of humanity.
Correct Answer: Daniel
Explanation: Daniel prophesied the return of the Jews from exile in Babylon and the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the temple, as recorded in Daniel 9.
Correct Answer: Isaiah 7:14
Explanation: Isaiah 7:14 prophesied the virgin birth of the Messiah, fulfilled in the birth of Jesus according to the New Testament.
Correct Answer: Daniel 2
Explanation: Daniel 2 contains the prophecy of the statue, which foretold the rise and fall of various empires, symbolized by different metals, including Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome.
Correct Answer: Zechariah 9:9
Explanation: Zechariah 9:9 prophesied that the Messiah would enter Jerusalem riding on a donkey, fulfilled in Jesus’ triumphal entry according to the New Testament.
Correct Answer: Joel
Explanation: Joel prophesied about the restoration of Israel and the pouring out of God’s Spirit upon all people, a prophecy fulfilled on the Day of Pentecost in the New Testament.
Correct Answer: Psalm 22
Explanation: Psalm 22 foretold the suffering and crucifixion of the Messiah, including the piercing of His hands and feet, fulfilled in Jesus according to the New Testament.
Correct Answer: Ezekiel
Explanation: Ezekiel prophesied about the restoration of Jerusalem and the temple after the Babylonian exile, including the coming of a future temple, as described in Ezekiel 40-48.
Correct Answer: Matthew
Explanation: The Gospel of Matthew begins with the genealogy of Jesus and the story of His birth in Bethlehem, emphasizing His identity as the Messiah.
Correct Answer: Mark
Explanation: The Gospel of Mark portrays Jesus as the suffering servant who came to serve and give His life as a ransom for many, focusing on His actions and miracles.
Correct Answer: Luke
Explanation: The Gospel of Luke emphasizes Jesus’ compassion for the marginalized and includes parables such as the Good Samaritan and the Prodigal Son, highlighting themes of forgiveness and salvation.
Correct Answer: John
Explanation: The Gospel of John begins with the famous prologue about the Word becoming flesh and dwelt among us, emphasizing Jesus’ divine nature and role in creation.
Correct Answer: Matthew
Explanation: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus delivers teachings such as the Beatitudes and the Lord’s Prayer, presenting Jesus as the new Moses giving the law of the kingdom.
Correct Answer: Luke
Explanation: Luke, the author of the Gospel of Luke, was a companion of the apostle Paul and a physician, known for his attention to detail and emphasis on Jesus’ compassion.
Correct Answer: Mark
Explanation: The Gospel of Mark contains the story of Jesus’ baptism by John the Baptist and the temptation in the wilderness, marking the beginning of Jesus’ ministry.
Correct Answer: Matthew
Explanation: Matthew, the author of the Gospel of Matthew, was a tax collector before becoming a disciple of Jesus, also known as Levi.
Correct Answer: Luke
Explanation: The Gospel of Luke includes the parable of the Good Samaritan and the story of Zacchaeus, the tax collector, highlighting themes of compassion and repentance.
Correct Answer: John
Explanation: The Gospel of John emphasizes Jesus’ divine identity through “I am” sayings and seven miraculous signs, presenting Jesus as the Son of God and the source of eternal life.
Correct Answer: Bethlehem
Explanation: Jesus was born in Bethlehem according to the New Testament, fulfilling the prophecy in Micah 5:2.
Correct Answer: Carpenter
Explanation: Jesus was a carpenter by trade before beginning His ministry, as described in Mark 6:3.
Correct Answer: His baptism by John the Baptist
Explanation: Jesus’ baptism by John the Baptist marks the beginning of His public ministry, as recorded in the Gospels.
Correct Answer: Repentance and the kingdom of God
Explanation: The central message of Jesus’ preaching was repentance and the proclamation of the kingdom of God, as seen in Mark 1:15.
Correct Answer: “Blessed are those who seek revenge, for they will find justice.”
Explanation: Seeking revenge is not part of the Beatitudes; instead, Jesus teaches about mercy, peacemaking, and hungering for righteousness.
Correct Answer: The Prodigal Son
Explanation: Jesus used the Parable of the Prodigal Son to teach about the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation, as seen in Luke 15:11-32.
Correct Answer: Feeding the five thousand
Explanation: Jesus performed the miracle of feeding the five thousand by multiplying five loaves of bread and two fish, as recorded in all four Gospels.
Correct Answer: Peter
Explanation: Peter famously denied knowing Jesus three times before the rooster crowed, fulfilling Jesus’ prediction in Matthew 26:34.
Correct Answer: His crucifixion
Explanation: Good Friday commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, the central event of His redemptive work.
Correct Answer: Resurrection
Explanation: The term for Jesus’ return to life three days after His crucifixion is resurrection, which is the cornerstone of Christian faith and hope.
Correct Answer: Calming the storm
Explanation: Jesus calmed a storm on the Sea of Galilee by rebuking the wind and the waves, demonstrating His authority over nature.
Correct Answer: His inheritance
Explanation: The younger son in the Parable of the Prodigal Son asked his father for his inheritance before leaving home and squandering it.
Correct Answer: It revealed His divine glory to His disciples.
Explanation: Jesus’ transfiguration on the mountain revealed His divine glory to His disciples Peter, James, and John, preparing them for His impending death and resurrection.
Correct Answer: Holy Communion (the Eucharist)
Explanation: At the Last Supper, Jesus instituted Holy Communion (the Eucharist) as a remembrance of Him, instructing His disciples to partake of the bread and wine in memory of His sacrificial death.
Correct Answer: Judas Iscariot
Explanation: Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus to the religious authorities for thirty pieces of silver, fulfilling prophecy and leading to Jesus’ arrest and crucifixion.
Correct Answer: Passion
Explanation: The term “Passion” refers to the events surrounding Jesus’ arrest, trial, and crucifixion, culminating in His sacrificial death.
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: Jesus uttered several statements from the cross, including “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit,” “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” and “It is finished.”
Correct Answer: Joseph of Arimathea
Explanation: Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy disciple of Jesus, asked Pilate for Jesus’ body after His crucifixion and placed it in his own new tomb.
Correct Answer: Thomas
Explanation: Thomas doubted Jesus’ resurrection until he saw the wounds in His hands and side, leading to his famous declaration, “My Lord and my God!”
Correct Answer: In Galilee
Explanation: After His resurrection, Jesus met His disciples in Galilee and commissioned them to go and make disciples of all nations, as recorded in Matthew 28:16-20.
Correct Answer: Jesus Christ
Explanation: Jesus Christ is traditionally considered the founder of the Christian Church, as He established His disciples as the first leaders of the Church.
Correct Answer: Stephen
Explanation: Stephen was the first Christian martyr, stoned to death for his bold proclamation of the Gospel, as recorded in Acts 7.
Correct Answer: Paul
Explanation: Paul, formerly known as Saul of Tarsus, was known as the “Apostle to the Gentiles” and wrote many letters (epistles) to the early Christian churches, providing guidance and encouragement.
Correct Answer: Constantine
Explanation: Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in AD 313, legalizing Christianity throughout the Roman Empire and ending the persecution of Christians.
Correct Answer: Constantine
Explanation: Emperor Constantine presided over the Council of Nicea in AD 325, which addressed the Arian controversy and formulated the Nicene Creed, affirming the deity of Christ.
Correct Answer: Augustine
Explanation: Augustine, also known as Saint Augustine of Hippo, was the bishop of Hippo in North Africa and one of the most influential Christian theologians of all time, known for his works such as “Confessions” and “City of God.”
Correct Answer: Ignatius
Explanation: Ignatius of Antioch was the bishop of Antioch and a disciple of the apostle John, known for his writings defending orthodox Christianity against heresies and advocating for the unity of the Church.
Correct Answer: Polycarp
Explanation: Polycarp was a disciple of the apostle John and the bishop of Smyrna, known for his letter to the seven churches of Asia Minor and his martyrdom.
Correct Answer: Peter
Explanation: According to Catholic tradition, Peter was the bishop of Rome and the first pope, serving as the leader of the early Christian Church.
Correct Answer: Irenaeus
Explanation: Irenaeus was the bishop of Lyon and wrote “Against Heresies,” a major work combating Gnostic teachings and defending orthodox Christianity, emphasizing apostolic tradition and the authority of Scripture.
Correct Answer: Rome
Explanation: Paul wrote his longest and most systematic letter to the Christians in Rome, addressing various theological topics and emphasizing the importance of faith in salvation.
Correct Answer: Corinthians
Explanation: Paul addressed issues of division and immorality within the Corinthian church in his first and second letters to the Corinthians, urging them to maintain unity and purity.
Correct Answer: Galatians
Explanation: Paul defended his apostleship and addressed the issue of justification by faith alone in his letter to the Galatians, emphasizing freedom in Christ and warning against legalism.
Correct Answer: Corinthians
Explanation: Paul emphasized the importance of love and unity within the Christian community in his first letter to the Corinthians, using the metaphor of the body of Christ to illustrate the interconnectedness of believers.
Correct Answer: Romans
Explanation: Paul addressed the issue of Jewish-Gentile relations within the church and emphasized the equality of all believers in Christ in his letter to the Romans, outlining the doctrine of justification by faith.
Correct Answer: Ephesians
Explanation: Paul encouraged believers to stand firm in their faith and put on the armor of God to withstand spiritual attacks in his letter to the Ephesians, emphasizing the spiritual blessings and unity in Christ.
Correct Answer: 1 Thessalonians
Explanation: Paul addressed the issue of believers who had fallen asleep (died) and encouraged the Thessalonian Christians about the return of Christ in his first letter to the Thessalonians.
Correct Answer: Philippians
Explanation: Paul urged the Philippians to rejoice always, pray continually, and focus on whatever is true, noble, right, pure, lovely, and admirable in his letter to the Philippians, emphasizing joy and contentment in Christ.
Correct Answer: Colossians
Explanation: Paul addressed the issue of false teachers and warned the Colossian Christians against deceptive philosophies and practices in his letter to the Colossians, affirming the supremacy and sufficiency of Christ.
Correct Answer: Colossians
Explanation: Paul expressed his gratitude for the faith and love of the recipients and encouraged them to continue growing in their knowledge of God in his letter to the Colossians, exhorting them to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord.
Correct Answer: Justification
Explanation: Justification is the theological concept that refers to being declared righteous before God and forgiven of sins based on the merits of Jesus Christ.
Correct Answer: Romans 5:1
Explanation: Romans 5:1 is often cited to explain the doctrine of justification by faith: “Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.”
Correct Answer: Sanctification
Explanation: Sanctification refers to the process by which believers are transformed to become more like Christ in their thoughts, actions, and character.
Correct Answer: 1 Thessalonians 4:3
Explanation: 1 Thessalonians 4:3 describes sanctification as God’s will for believers: “For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you abstain from sexual immorality.”
Correct Answer: Sanctification
Explanation: Sanctification is the theological term for the process of being set apart for God’s purposes and made holy.
Correct Answer: Romans 8:29
Explanation: Romans 8:29 highlights the goal of sanctification as becoming conformed to the image of Christ: “For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son.”
Correct Answer: Regeneration
Explanation: Regeneration refers to the act of God’s grace by which a person is born again and receives new spiritual life.
Correct Answer: Titus 3:5
Explanation: Titus 3:5 describes regeneration as being born again of the Holy Spirit: “He saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.”
Correct Answer: Atonement
Explanation: Atonement is the theological term for the act by which God pardons sinners and reconciles them to Himself through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Correct Answer: 1 John 2:2
Explanation: 1 John 2:2 describes Jesus as the atoning sacrifice for our sins: “He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.”
Correct Answer: James, the brother of Jesus
Explanation: James, the brother of Jesus, is traditionally considered the author of the Epistle of James in the New Testament.
Correct Answer: Peter
Explanation: Peter wrote two epistles in the New Testament, known as 1 Peter and 2 Peter, addressing various theological and practical issues in the Christian life.
Correct Answer: John
Explanation: John wrote three epistles in the New Testament, known as 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John, emphasizing the importance of love, truth, and obedience in the Christian walk.
Correct Answer: Jude
Explanation: Jude, the brother of James, wrote a short epistle in the New Testament, warning against false teachers and exhorting believers to contend earnestly for the faith.
Correct Answer: James
Explanation: James emphasizes the importance of faith accompanied by works in his epistle, stating that faith without works is dead.
Correct Answer: 1 Peter
Explanation: Peter encourages believers to rejoice in their suffering and live as obedient servants of Christ in his first epistle, known as 1 Peter.
Correct Answer: 1 John
Explanation: John emphasizes the importance of love in his first epistle, known as 1 John, stating that “God is love” and encouraging believers to love one another.
Correct Answer: Jude
Explanation: Jude warns against false teachers who deny Jesus Christ and urge believers to contend earnestly for the faith in his short epistle.
Correct Answer: 2 Peter
Explanation: 2 Peter describes false teachers as “hidden reefs” and “waterless clouds,” emphasizing their deceptive nature and ultimate judgment.
Correct Answer: James
Explanation: James encourages believers to be doers of the word, not hearers only, and to show mercy and kindness to others in his epistle.