Quran MCQs – Part 2

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 13

Explanation: Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 13, advises believers to speak words of kindness and forgiveness, promoting harmony and goodwill among people.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Humazah, verse 1

Explanation: Surah Al-Humazah, verse 1, prohibits backbiting and slander, condemning those who indulge in such harmful behavior.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Ma’idah, verse 8

Explanation: Surah Al-Ma’idah, verse 8, encourages believers to forgive others and reconcile differences, promoting peace and reconciliation in society.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Mutaffifin, verse 1

Explanation: Surah Al-Mutaffifin, verse 1, prohibits cheating and deception in business transactions, condemning those who give less than due measure or weight.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Ma’idah, verse 1

Explanation: Surah Al-Ma’idah, verse 1, advises believers to fulfill their promises and contracts, emphasizing the importance of honesty and integrity in commitments.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 267

Explanation: Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 267, encourages giving charity and helping those in need, highlighting the virtues of generosity and compassion.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Nisa, verse 135

Explanation: Surah Al-Nisa, verse 135, advises believers to uphold justice and bear witness truthfully, emphasizing the importance of honesty and integrity in legal matters.

Correct Answer: Surah An-Nur, verse 30

Explanation: Surah An-Nur, verse 30, emphasizes the importance of humility and modesty in behavior, instructing believers to lower their gaze and guard their chastity.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 183

Explanation: Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 183, emphasizes the importance of establishing regular prayers (Salah), highlighting it as a fundamental aspect of Islamic worship.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 185

Explanation: Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 185, describes the purpose of fasting during the month of Ramadan, emphasizing spiritual purification and development of piety.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 153

Explanation: Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 153, encourages believers to seek Allah’s guidance through prayer and patience, recognizing the importance of perseverance in times of difficulty.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Qadr, verse 1

Explanation: Surah Al-Qadr, verse 1, describes the significance of the Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr), highlighting it as a night of great importance and blessing in Ramadan.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-A’raf, verse 205

Explanation: Surah Al-A’raf, verse 205, advises believers to remember Allah abundantly and glorify Him morning and evening, emphasizing the importance of continuous devotion and remembrance.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Ma’idah, verse 97

Explanation: Surah Al-Ma’idah, verse 97, describes the purpose of pilgrimage to the Kaaba (Hajj), emphasizing it as an obligation for those who are able to perform it and as a means of seeking forgiveness and blessings from Allah.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Munafiqun, verse 10

Explanation: Surah Al-Munafiqun, verse 10, advises believers to establish regular prayers and give regular charity, highlighting the importance of both acts of worship in Islam.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 153

Explanation: Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 153, describes the importance of patience and perseverance in prayer, urging believers to seek Allah’s help through patience and prayer during times of difficulty.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Mu’minun, verse 1

Explanation: Surah Al-Mu’minun, verse 1, describes the characteristics of the successful believers, emphasizing humility, devotion, and sincerity in worship as key traits of those who attain success in this life and the Hereafter.

Correct Answer: Explanation and interpretation of the Quran

Explanation: Tafsir refers to the explanation and interpretation of the Quranic verses, providing insights into their meanings, context, and implications.

Correct Answer: Qualified Quranic commentators (Mufassirun)

Explanation: Qualified Quranic commentators, known as Mufassirun, are typically responsible for providing Tafsir of the Quran, drawing upon their knowledge of Arabic language, Islamic theology, and scholarly traditions.

Correct Answer: Interpreting verses based on personal opinions without evidence

Explanation: Tafsir aims to clarify the meanings of Quranic verses, provide historical context, extract legal rulings, and ethical principles. However, it should be based on evidence from the Quran, Hadith, linguistic analysis, and scholarly consensus, not on personal opinions without evidence.

Correct Answer: It offers diverse perspectives and interpretations to enrich understanding.

Explanation: Tafsir offers diverse perspectives and interpretations to enrich understanding of the Quran, helping readers navigate its complexities and derive deeper insights into its teachings.

Correct Answer: Tafsir al-Qurtubi

Explanation: Tafsir al-Qurtubi, authored by the renowned scholar Al-Qurtubi, is known for its comprehensive analysis, linguistic insights, and exploration of various interpretations of the Quranic verses.

Correct Answer: Tafsir provides historical context and interpretation.

Explanation: Unlike translation, which renders Quranic verses into another language, Tafsir provides historical context, interpretation, and insights into the meanings of the verses, enriching understanding beyond linguistic translation.

Correct Answer: Quranic exegesis (Tafsir bi’l-Ma’thur)

Explanation: Tafsir bi’l-Ma’thur, or Quranic exegesis, focuses on understanding the Quran through the Quran itself, prioritizing the interpretation of verses based on other Quranic passages.

Correct Answer: It fosters critical thinking and scholarly inquiry.

Explanation: Tafsir plays a significant role in Islamic scholarship by fostering critical thinking, scholarly inquiry, and a deeper understanding of the Quranic text among students and scholars.

Correct Answer: Imam al-Tabari

Explanation: Imam al-Tabari, also known as Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, is considered one of the earliest and most influential commentators of the Quran. His Tafsir al-Tabari is renowned for its comprehensive approach and scholarly insights.

Correct Answer: Ibn Kathir

Explanation: Ibn Kathir, or Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi, is known for his Tafsir Ibn Kathir, which extensively utilizes Hadith and legal opinions (Fiqh) to explain Quranic verses, providing comprehensive insights into Islamic jurisprudence.

Correct Answer: Al-Suyuti

Explanation: Al-Suyuti, or Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli and Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, authored the Tafsir al-Jalalayn, a renowned commentary known for its simplicity and clarity in explaining Quranic verses.

Correct Answer: Al-Razi

Explanation: Al-Razi, or Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, is known for his Tafsir al-Kabir, which emphasizes philosophical and mystical interpretations of Quranic verses, contributing to both theological and philosophical discussions.

Correct Answer: Al-Mazhari

Explanation: Al-Mazhari, or Shah Waliullah al-Dihlawi, is the author of the Tafsir al-Mazhari, which is known for its concise yet comprehensive commentary on the Quranic verses.

Correct Answer: Al-Zamakhshari

Explanation: Al-Zamakhshari, or Abu al-Qasim Jarallah Mahmud ibn ‘Umar al-Zamakhshari, is known for his focus on linguistic analysis and grammatical explanations in his Tafsir al-Kashshaf, providing valuable insights into Arabic language nuances.

Correct Answer: Al-Baghawi

Explanation: Al-Baghawi, or Husayn ibn Mas’ud al-Baghawi, authored the Tafsir al-Baghawi, a concise and widely studied commentary known for its clear and straightforward explanations of Quranic verses.

Correct Answer: Al-Qushayri

Explanation: Al-Qushayri, or Imam al-Qushayri, is known for his Sufi interpretations and spiritual insights into the Quranic verses, contributing to the mystical tradition within Islamic scholarship.

Correct Answer: Al-Baydawi

Explanation: Al-Baydawi, or ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Umar al-Baydawi, authored the Tafsir al-Kashaf, which is known for its rationalist approach and theological discussions, exploring various dimensions of Quranic verses.

Correct Answer: Sunni Muslims accept the Quran as the sole authoritative scripture, while Shia Muslims include additional texts alongside the Quran.

Explanation: Sunni Muslims believe in the exclusive authority of the Quran as the divine scripture, while Shia Muslims include additional texts such as Hadith collections and the teachings of their Imams alongside the Quran.

Correct Answer: Nahj al-Balagha and Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya

Explanation: Shia Muslims consider texts such as Nahj al-Balagha (The Peak of Eloquence) and Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya (The Psalms of Islam) as authoritative alongside the Quran, containing teachings attributed to Imam Ali and Imam Zain al-Abidin, respectively.

Correct Answer: Sunni scholars prioritize Hadith in Quranic interpretation, while Shia scholars emphasize the role of reason and intellect.

Explanation: Sunni scholars often use Hadith to interpret Quranic verses, while Shia scholars give more emphasis to reason and intellect, alongside textual sources like Hadith.

Correct Answer: Imamah (Leadership)

Explanation: Imamah, the concept of leadership within Shia Islam, is central to Shia interpretation of the Quran. Shia scholars interpret many Quranic verses in light of the Imams’ authority and spiritual guidance.

Correct Answer: Sunni Muslims believe the Quran was compiled under the guidance of Prophet Muhammad, while Shia Muslims believe it was compiled later by the first Caliph.

Explanation: Sunni Muslims believe that the Quran was compiled and preserved under the guidance of Prophet Muhammad during his lifetime, while Shia Muslims believe it was compiled later, during the reign of the first Caliph, Abu Bakr.

Correct Answer: The Quran is the primary source of guidance for both Sunni and Shia Muslims, shaping their beliefs, practices, and worldview.

Explanation: Both Sunni and Shia Muslims consider the Quran as the primary source of guidance, with its teachings influencing their beliefs, practices, and worldview.

Correct Answer: The Quran was revealed in Arabic, and its nuances are best understood in the original language.

Explanation: Arabic is crucial for Quranic studies because the Quran was revealed in Arabic, and its linguistic intricacies, nuances, and eloquence are best understood in the original language.

Correct Answer: Quranic Arabic

Explanation: Quranic Arabic, the form of Arabic used in the Quran, is particularly important for understanding its vocabulary, grammar, syntax, and rhetorical devices, as it differs from both modern standard Arabic and regional dialects.

Correct Answer: It allows scholars to delve into the linguistic subtleties and nuances of the Quranic text.

Explanation: Proficiency in Arabic enables scholars to explore the linguistic subtleties, nuances, and depths of the Quranic text, providing richer interpretations beyond surface meanings.

Correct Answer: Arabic prevents misinterpretation or distortion of the Quran’s message during translation.

Explanation: Arabic preserves the authenticity of the Quran by preventing misinterpretation or distortion of its message during translation, as nuances and subtleties may be lost in translation.

Correct Answer: To equip students with the necessary linguistic skills for in-depth Quranic analysis

Explanation: Quranic schools and institutions emphasize the study of Arabic to equip students with the linguistic skills required for in-depth Quranic analysis, interpretation, and scholarship.

Correct Answer: Arabic comprehension aids in memorizing Quranic verses with proper pronunciation and Tajweed.

Explanation: Understanding Arabic helps in memorizing Quranic verses accurately with proper pronunciation, Tajweed (rules of Quranic recitation), and comprehension of meanings, aiding memorization and retention.

Correct Answer: Arabic proficiency allows scholars to engage directly with primary Quranic sources and classical commentaries.

Explanation: Arabic proficiency enables scholars to engage directly with primary Quranic sources, classical commentaries, and scholarly literature, facilitating in-depth academic research and analysis in Quranic studies.

Correct Answer: Arabic proficiency promotes the memorization and recitation of the Quran with deeper understanding and spiritual connection.

Explanation: Arabic proficiency enhances personal engagement with the Quran by promoting its memorization and recitation with deeper understanding, insight, and spiritual connection, enriching one’s relationship with the sacred text.

Correct Answer: Quranic Arabic includes archaic words and expressions not commonly used in contemporary Arabic.

Explanation: Quranic Arabic contains archaic vocabulary, expressions, and linguistic structures that are not commonly used in contemporary Arabic, distinguishing it from Modern Standard Arabic.

Correct Answer: It incorporates poetic devices such as imagery, repetition, and parallelism for emphasis and aesthetic beauty.

Explanation: Quranic Arabic utilizes various rhetorical devices such as imagery, repetition, parallelism, and metaphors to emphasize meanings, enhance memorability, and evoke emotional responses, contributing to its aesthetic beauty and eloquence.

Correct Answer: Morphological analysis of Quranic Arabic reveals the linguistic roots and derivations of words.

Explanation: Morphological analysis of Quranic Arabic reveals the linguistic roots, derivations, and patterns of words, providing insights into their meanings, forms, and grammatical functions within the text.

Correct Answer: It fosters a deeper understanding of Islamic jurisprudence by providing legal terminology and concepts.

Explanation: Quranic Arabic contributes to the richness of Islamic scholarship by providing foundational terminology, concepts, and legal principles used in Islamic jurisprudence, theology, ethics, and spirituality.

Correct Answer: Quranic Arabic preserves archaic linguistic features and expressions not found in other forms of Arabic.

Explanation: Quranic Arabic preserves archaic linguistic features, expressions, and linguistic structures not commonly found in other forms of Arabic, distinguishing it from contemporary spoken Arabic dialects and Modern Standard Arabic.

Correct Answer: Quranic Arabic utilizes rhetorical devices, imagery, and linguistic nuances to enhance its eloquence and beauty.

Explanation: Quranic Arabic utilizes rhetorical devices, imagery, and linguistic nuances such as rhythm, rhyme, alliteration, and metaphor to enhance its eloquence, beauty, and memorability, contributing to its status as a literary masterpiece.

Correct Answer: Quranic Arabic provides insights into the meanings, nuances, and implications of Quranic verses, enriching interpretation and understanding.

Explanation: Quranic Arabic provides insights into the meanings, nuances, and implications of Quranic verses, enriching interpretation and understanding by considering linguistic, historical, theological, and contextual aspects of the text.

Correct Answer: It denotes the linguistic eloquence and inimitability of the Quranic text.

Explanation: I’jaz, in the context of the Quran, refers to the concept of the linguistic eloquence and inimitability of the Quranic text, suggesting its divine origin and challenging humanity to produce anything similar.

Correct Answer: I’jaz al-Bayan (Inimitable Eloquence)

Explanation: The repetition of words or phrases for emphasis in the Quran exemplifies I’jaz al-Bayan, one of the rhetorical devices showcasing the Quran’s inimitable eloquence.

Correct Answer: A miraculous event or sign attributed to the Prophet Muhammad

Explanation: Mu’jizah refers to a miraculous event or sign attributed to the Prophet Muhammad, serving as evidence of his prophethood and divine support for his mission.

Correct Answer: Istifham (Interrogation)

Explanation: Istifham, or interrogation, is employed in the Quran when challenging questions are posed or when the text calls for reflection, encouraging readers to ponder over its verses.

Correct Answer: They enhance the Quran’s vividness and imagery, conveying complex concepts in accessible language.

Explanation: Metaphors and similes in the Quran enhance its vividness and imagery, conveying complex concepts in accessible language while capturing the imagination of the readers.

Correct Answer: It serves as a foundational principle in Islamic theology, affirming the miraculous nature of the Quran.

Explanation: I’jaz serves as a foundational principle in Islamic theology, affirming the miraculous nature of the Quran and its divine origin, which is considered a fundamental belief in Islamic faith.

Correct Answer: It ensures the Quran’s preservation by challenging humanity to produce anything similar, thereby safeguarding its integrity.

Explanation: I’jaz ensures the Quran’s preservation by challenging humanity to produce anything similar, thereby safeguarding its integrity against alteration, corruption, or manipulation.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Baqarah, verses 255-256 (Ayat al-Kursi)

Explanation: Ayat al-Kursi (Verse of the Throne) in Surah Al-Baqarah, verses 255-256, exemplifies the use of I’jaz through linguistic eloquence and inimitability, showcasing the Quran’s unique literary style and divine origin.

Correct Answer: Scholars study linguistic, rhetorical, and literary aspects of the Quran to uncover its miraculous nature.

Explanation: Scholars study linguistic, rhetorical, and literary aspects of the Quran to uncover its miraculous nature. They engage in detailed analysis of Quranic verses, exploring linguistic nuances, rhetorical devices, and literary features to demonstrate the Quran’s inimitability and divine origin. This interdisciplinary approach involves expertise in Arabic language, literary criticism, theology, and Quranic studies, contributing to a deeper understanding and appreciation of I’jaz in the Quran.

Correct Answer: Meccan Surahs were revealed before the Hijrah (migration) to Medina, while Medinan Surahs were revealed after the migration.

Explanation: The main distinction between Meccan and Medinan Surahs is the timing of their revelation relative to the Prophet Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Medina. Meccan Surahs were revealed before the Hijrah, while Medinan Surahs were revealed after the migration.

Correct Answer: The Hijrah (Migration) to Medina

Explanation: The Hijrah, or migration, of Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina marks the transition between the Meccan and Medinan periods of revelation in Islamic history.

Correct Answer: Meccan Surahs prioritize monotheism (Tawhid) and faith, while Medinan Surahs address legal, social, and political matters.

Explanation: Meccan Surahs primarily focus on themes such as monotheism, faith, and prophetic narratives, while Medinan Surahs address legal, social, and political matters relevant to the Muslim community in Medina.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Fatiha, Surah Al-Baqarah, Surah Al-A’raf

Explanation: Surah Al-Fatiha, Surah Al-Baqarah, and Surah Al-A’raf are among the Surahs typically considered Meccan Surahs due to their revelation before the migration to Medina.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Anfal, Surah At-Tawbah, Surah An-Nisa

Explanation: Surah Al-Anfal, Surah At-Tawbah, and Surah An-Nisa are among the Surahs typically considered Medinan Surahs due to their revelation after the migration to Medina.

Correct Answer: Meccan Surahs tend to use more figurative language and poetic imagery, while Medinan Surahs adopt a more straightforward and pragmatic approach in addressing legal and social matters.

Explanation: Meccan Surahs often utilize figurative language, poetic imagery, and rhetorical devices to convey their messages, while Medinan Surahs adopt a more direct and pragmatic style, particularly when addressing legal, social, and political issues relevant to the Muslim community in Medina. This difference in style reflects the evolving circumstances and challenges faced by the early Muslim community during the Meccan and Medinan periods.

Correct Answer: Persecution of Muslims in Mecca and challenges faced by the early Muslim community

Explanation: The revelations of Meccan verses in the Quran were influenced by the persecution of Muslims in Mecca and the challenges faced by the early Muslim community, including social, economic, and religious opposition.

Correct Answer: Monotheism (Tawhid), faith, and prophetic narratives

Explanation: The primary themes addressed in the Meccan verses of the Quran include monotheism (Tawhid), faith, belief in the Hereafter, and prophetic narratives, emphasizing spiritual and moral guidance amidst persecution and adversity.

Correct Answer: The Hijrah (Migration) to Medina

Explanation: The beginning of the Medinan period of revelations in the Quran was marked by the Hijrah (Migration) of Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.

Correct Answer: Ongoing persecution and hostility from the Quraysh tribe in Mecca

Explanation: The migration of Prophet Muhammad and his followers to Medina was prompted by ongoing persecution and hostility from the Quraysh tribe in Mecca, seeking refuge and the opportunity to practice their faith freely in Medina.

Correct Answer: The establishment of an Islamic state in Medina led to a shift in focus towards legal, social, and political matters in Medinan verses.

Explanation: The historical context of Medina, including the establishment of an Islamic state and the formation of a diverse Muslim community, influenced the themes of Medinan verses in the Quran to focus more on legal, social, and political matters relevant to the governance and organization of the Muslim community.

Correct Answer: The Constitution of Medina

Explanation: The revelation of Surah Al-Baqarah in Medina is associated with the Constitution of Medina, a document that established the rights and responsibilities of various tribes and religious groups in the city, symbolizing the beginning of the Medinan period in Islamic history.

Correct Answer: By promoting social justice, community cohesion, and ethical conduct among Muslims

Explanation: The Medinan verses of the Quran addressed the challenges faced by the Muslim community in Medina by promoting social justice, community cohesion, ethical conduct, and the establishment of a just and equitable society based on Islamic principles.

Correct Answer: By acknowledging their shared monotheistic heritage and recognizing their scriptures and prophets.

Explanation: The Quran references Judaism and Christianity by acknowledging their shared monotheistic heritage, recognizing their scriptures (Torah and Gospel), and honoring their prophets (such as Moses and Jesus) while also emphasizing the uniqueness of the Quranic message.

Correct Answer: Ahl al-Kitab (People of the Book)

Explanation: The Quran refers to Jews and Christians as “Ahl al-Kitab,” meaning “People of the Book,” acknowledging their adherence to revealed scriptures (Torah and Gospel) despite theological differences.

Correct Answer: As allies in faith with whom Muslims should cooperate and engage in peaceful dialogue.

Explanation: The Quran characterizes the relationship between Muslims and the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) as one of cooperation, mutual respect, and peaceful dialogue, emphasizing commonalities in faith and shared monotheistic beliefs.

Correct Answer: For their rejection of prophetic messages and distortion of divine guidance.

Explanation: The Quran criticizes certain practices of Jews and Christians for their rejection of prophetic messages, deviation from divine guidance, and distortion of scripture, emphasizing the importance of adhering to true monotheism and righteousness.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Baqarah

Explanation: Surah Al-Baqarah addresses theological differences between Muslims and the People of the Book, emphasizing the need for adhering to true monotheism, faith in the Day of Judgment, and righteous deeds.

Correct Answer: It acknowledges that among them are sincere believers who adhere to divine guidance.

Explanation: The Quran acknowledges that among Jews and Christians are sincere believers who adhere to divine guidance and uphold righteous deeds, emphasizing the diversity of beliefs and practices within these communities.

Correct Answer: By emphasizing the importance of mutual respect, understanding, and peaceful coexistence.

Explanation: The Quran encourages dialogue between Muslims and the People of the Book by emphasizing the importance of mutual respect, understanding, and peaceful coexistence, fostering a spirit of cooperation and harmony among diverse religious communities.

Correct Answer: It preserves the integrity and authenticity of the Quranic text.

Explanation: Proper recitation of the Quran (Tajweed) is crucial as it helps preserve the integrity and authenticity of the Quranic text, ensuring accurate transmission from generation to generation.

Correct Answer: It fosters a deeper connection with the Quranic message and its divine origin.

Explanation: Tajweed enhances the spiritual experience of reciting the Quran by fostering a deeper connection with its message and its divine origin, enabling individuals to approach the Quran with reverence and humility.

Correct Answer: Makhaarij al-Huroof (Articulation Points)

Explanation: Makhaarij al-Huroof refers to the rules of Tajweed that govern the correct pronunciation of Quranic letters and sounds by specifying the articulation points and characteristics of each letter.

Correct Answer: By ensuring melodious and harmonious recitation through adherence to recitation rules.

Explanation: Tajweed contributes to the beauty of Quranic recitation by ensuring melodious and harmonious recitation through adherence to recitation rules, including proper pronunciation, rhythm, and intonation.

Correct Answer: It facilitates the memorization and transmission of the Quranic text with accuracy.

Explanation: Tajweed plays a significant role in preserving the oral tradition of the Quran by facilitating the memorization and accurate transmission of its text through adherence to recitation rules and guidelines.

Correct Answer: By regulating the length and pronunciation of vowels and consonants.

Explanation: Tajweed ensures the correct rhythm and flow of Quranic recitation by regulating the length and pronunciation of vowels and consonants, maintaining a balanced and harmonious cadence throughout the recitation.

Correct Answer: It serves as a foundational discipline for students to master before delving into deeper Quranic studies.

Explanation: Tajweed holds significance in formal Quranic studies and education as it serves as a foundational discipline for students to master before delving into deeper Quranic studies, providing a strong basis for understanding and interpreting the Quranic text accurately.

Correct Answer: By standardizing recitation rules and guidelines for consistency and accuracy.

Explanation: Tajweed contributes to the global dissemination of Quranic recitation by standardizing recitation rules and guidelines, ensuring consistency and accuracy in the recitation of the Quran across different cultural and linguistic contexts.

Correct Answer: Pronunciation and articulation

Explanation: The basic components of Tajweed rules and techniques include proper pronunciation and articulation of Quranic letters and sounds according to specific rules and guidelines.

Correct Answer: The pronunciation and characteristics of each letter in the Arabic alphabet.

Explanation: The rule of “Makhaarij al-Huroof” refers to the pronunciation and characteristics of each letter in the Arabic alphabet, specifying the articulation points and manner of producing sounds.

Correct Answer: To identify the characteristics and attributes of Quranic letters.

Explanation: The rule of “Sifaat al-Huroof” in Tajweed serves the purpose of identifying the characteristics and attributes of Quranic letters, such as whether they are heavy or light, aspirated or non-aspirated, etc.

Correct Answer: It specifies the rules for articulating certain letters with a slight bounce or echo effect.

Explanation: The rule of “Qalqalah” in Tajweed specifies the rules for articulating certain letters with a slight bounce or echo effect, adding a rhythmic quality to the recitation.

Correct Answer: It requires the reciter to conceal the pronunciation of certain letters.

Explanation: The rule of “Ikhfaa” in Tajweed requires the reciter to conceal the pronunciation of certain letters, blending them subtly with surrounding sounds.

Correct Answer: To merge or assimilate certain letters into others when reciting.

Explanation: The rule of “Idgham” in Tajweed serves the purpose of merging or assimilating certain letters into others when reciting, ensuring smooth and seamless pronunciation.

Correct Answer: It dictates the proper pronunciation of elongated vowels.

Explanation: The rule of “Madd” in Tajweed dictates the proper pronunciation of elongated vowels, ensuring they are pronounced with the appropriate length and duration.

Correct Answer: They serve as criteria for evaluating recitation accuracy and proficiency.

Explanation: Tajweed rules and techniques serve as criteria for evaluating recitation accuracy and proficiency in Quranic competitions and recitation events, ensuring reciters adhere to established guidelines and standards.