Correct Answer: Kaikeyi
Explanation: Kaikeyi is the mother of Bharata and Shatrughna. She is one of King Dasharatha’s queens and plays a significant role in the Ramayana.
Correct Answer: Brothers
Explanation: Bharata and Rama are brothers in the Ramayana. Bharata is Rama’s younger half-brother, born to the same father, Dasharatha, but a different mother, Kaikeyi.
Correct Answer: Mandavi
Explanation: Mandavi is Bharata’s wife in the Ramayana. She is the daughter of King Janaka and the younger sister of Sita, Rama’s wife.
Correct Answer: Shatrughna
Explanation: Shatrughna accompanies Bharata to persuade Rama to return to Ayodhya and assume the throne after the exile of 14 years.
Correct Answer: Shrutakirti
Explanation: Shrutakirti is Shatrughna’s wife in the Ramayana. She is the daughter of King Janaka and the younger sister of Sita and Mandavi.
Correct Answer: Kaikeyi
Explanation: Kaikeyi suggests the exile of Rama and the coronation of Bharata as the king of Ayodhya. She does so under the influence of her maid, Manthara.
Correct Answer: He faints in shock and grief
Explanation: Bharata is devastated upon learning about Rama’s exile and faints in shock and grief. He later regains consciousness and resolves to bring Rama back to Ayodhya.
Correct Answer: As a caretaker king
Explanation: Bharata rules Ayodhya as a caretaker king during Rama’s exile. He places Rama’s sandals on the throne and governs the kingdom in Rama’s absence.
Correct Answer: Shatrughna
Explanation: Shatrughna accompanies Bharata when he goes to the forest to persuade Rama to return to Ayodhya and assume the throne.
Correct Answer: She regrets her actions and seeks forgiveness
Explanation: After Rama’s exile, Kaikeyi regrets her actions and seeks forgiveness from Rama. She realizes the consequences of her decisions and reconciles with her family.
Correct Answer: Dasharatha
Explanation: Dasharatha is the father of Rama, Bharata, Lakshmana, and Shatrughna. He is the king of Ayodhya and plays a central role in the Ramayana.
Correct Answer: Boons for his sons
Explanation: Dasharatha received a boon from Sage Rishyasringa, which enabled him to have sons. He later invoked this boon to have Rama, Bharata, Lakshmana, and Shatrughna.
Correct Answer: He arranges for Rama’s exile
Explanation: Dasharatha reluctantly arranges for Rama’s exile due to his promise to Kaikeyi. He is heartbroken by this decision and later dies of grief.
Correct Answer: Vibhishana
Explanation: Vibhishana is the younger brother of Ravana who joins Rama’s side during the war against Ravana. He is known for his righteousness and wisdom.
Correct Answer: He disagrees with Ravana’s actions
Explanation: Vibhishana leaves Ravana’s side and joins Rama because he disagrees with Ravana’s actions, particularly his abduction of Sita. He seeks righteousness and dharma.
Correct Answer: He fights alongside Rama
Explanation: Vibhishana fights alongside Rama during the battle between Rama and Ravana, providing strategic advice and support to Rama’s army.
Correct Answer: Sugriva
Explanation: Sugriva is the monkey king who becomes an ally of Rama in his quest to rescue Sita. He helps Rama locate Sita and fight against Ravana’s forces.
Correct Answer: Vali
Explanation: Sugriva defeats his brother Vali in a duel and assumes the throne of the monkey kingdom, Kishkindha. This paves the way for his alliance with Rama.
Correct Answer: Finding Sita’s whereabouts
Explanation: Sugriva assigns Hanuman the task of finding Sita’s whereabouts. Hanuman’s search leads him to Lanka, where he discovers Sita held captive by Ravana.
Correct Answer: He returns to ruling Kishkindha
Explanation: After the war, Sugriva returns to ruling Kishkindha as its king. He continues to rule alongside Hanuman and other monkey warriors.
Correct Answer: Kausalya
Explanation: Kausalya is the mother of Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna. She is one of King Dasharatha’s queens.
Correct Answer: Vashishta
Explanation: Sage Vashishta performs the Putrakameshti Yagna for King Dasharatha, which results in the birth of Rama and his brothers.
Correct Answer: Male offspring
Explanation: The Putrakameshti Yagna is performed with the aim of obtaining male offspring. It is a ritual conducted to fulfill the desire for children, particularly sons.
Correct Answer: Two
Explanation: In the Putrakameshti Yagna, two offerings of kheer are made by Dasharatha’s queens, resulting in the birth of four sons, one from each queen.
Correct Answer: Agni
Explanation: Agni, the god of fire, appears during the Putrakameshti Yagna and distributes the kheer among Dasharatha’s queens, facilitating the birth of Rama and his brothers.
Correct Answer: Ayodhya
Explanation: Dasharatha performs the Putrakameshti Yagna in the city of Ayodhya, his capital, with the guidance of Sage Vashishta.
Correct Answer: Four
Explanation: All four of Dasharatha’s queens – Kausalya, Kaikeyi, Sumitra, and Dasharatha – participate in the Putrakameshti Yagna, each offering kheer to Agni.
Correct Answer: Kausalya
Explanation: Kausalya, as the senior queen, receives the first portion of the kheer from Agni during the Putrakameshti Yagna.
Correct Answer: Brahma
Explanation: After the Putrakameshti Yagna, the divine voice of Brahma proclaims the birth of Rama and his brothers, announcing their destined roles in the world.
Correct Answer: It highlights the power of prayers and devotion in fulfilling desires.
Explanation: The Putrakameshti Yagna highlights the power of prayers and devotion in fulfilling desires, as Dasharatha’s fervent desire for sons is fulfilled through the ritual.
Correct Answer: Ayodhya
Explanation: Rama was born in the city of Ayodhya, the capital of the Kosala Kingdom, to King Dasharatha and Queen Kausalya.
Correct Answer: Sage Vashishta
Explanation: Sage Vashishta is Rama’s preceptor who imparts knowledge and martial arts training to him during his early years in Ayodhya.
Correct Answer: Vedas
Explanation: Rama studies the Vedas under Sage Vashishta’s guidance, which are ancient scriptures containing hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings.
Correct Answer: Lakshmana
Explanation: Lakshmana is Rama’s younger brother and his closest companion. He accompanies Rama throughout his exile and supports him in his quest to rescue Sita.
Correct Answer: Bow and arrow
Explanation: Rama is proficient in wielding the bow and arrow, which he learns during his training under Sage Vashishta. His skill with the bow becomes legendary.
Correct Answer: Wisdom and humility
Explanation: During his education and training under Sage Vashishta, Rama exemplifies qualities of wisdom and humility, which are essential virtues of a noble and righteous ruler.
Correct Answer: Saving a bird from a hunter’s arrow
Explanation: During his childhood, Rama demonstrates his compassion towards others by saving a bird from a hunter’s arrow, showcasing his empathy and kindness towards all living beings.
Correct Answer: Bharata and Shatrughna
Explanation: Rama’s childhood friends and companions in Ayodhya are his younger brothers, Bharata and Shatrughna. They grow up together and share a close bond.
Correct Answer: Truth and righteousness
Explanation: During his early life and education, Rama upholds moral values and principles of truth and righteousness, which guide his actions and decisions throughout the Ramayana narrative.
Correct Answer: Mithila
Explanation: Sita’s swayamvar takes place in the kingdom of Mithila, ruled by King Janaka, her father.
Correct Answer: Lifting Shiva’s bow
Explanation: King Janaka sets the unique condition that any suitor wishing to marry Sita must lift and string Shiva’s divine bow.
Correct Answer: Shiva’s bow
Explanation: The bow that Sita’s suitors must lift and string during the swayamvar is Shiva’s divine bow, which is incredibly heavy and requires immense strength.
Correct Answer: Rama
Explanation: Rama is the first suitor to attempt lifting Shiva’s bow during Sita’s swayamvar.
Correct Answer: Shurpanakha
Explanation: Shurpanakha, a demoness disguised as a poor brahmin woman, tries to distract Rama during his attempt to lift Shiva’s bow.
Correct Answer: He wins Sita’s hand in marriage.
Explanation: The consequence of Rama successfully lifting and stringing Shiva’s bow during the swayamvar is that he wins Sita’s hand in marriage.
Correct Answer: Lakshmana
Explanation: Lakshmana accompanies Rama to Sita’s swayamvar as his charioteer and steadfast companion.
Correct Answer: He encourages Rama to succeed.
Explanation: Lakshmana plays the role of encouraging Rama to succeed during his attempt to lift Shiva’s bow, providing moral support and motivation.
Correct Answer: It symbolizes his divine destiny and righteousness.
Explanation: Rama’s successful lifting of Shiva’s bow during the swayamvar symbolizes his divine destiny and righteousness, marking him as the worthy and destined husband of Sita.
Correct Answer: Fulfillment of his father’s promise to Kaikeyi
Explanation: The primary reason for Rama’s exile for 14 years in the Ramayana is the fulfillment of his father’s promise to Kaikeyi, who demands his exile as part of a boon she received.
Correct Answer: Kaikeyi
Explanation: Kaikeyi is the queen who demands Rama’s exile as part of a boon she received from King Dasharatha.
Correct Answer: To grant her a wish of her choosing
Explanation: King Dasharatha promised Kaikeyi to grant her a wish of her choosing, as part of which she demands Rama’s exile and Bharata’s coronation.
Correct Answer: Brahma’s boon
Explanation: Kaikeyi invokes a boon granted by Brahma to demand Rama’s exile and Bharata’s coronation.
Correct Answer: Rama’s younger brother; he accompanies Rama into exile
Explanation: Bharata is Rama’s younger brother, and he plays a supportive role by opposing Rama’s exile and instead requesting him to return to Ayodhya and assume the throne.
Correct Answer: Grief
Explanation: Dasharatha experiences intense grief upon learning about Rama’s exile, which ultimately leads to his untimely demise.
Correct Answer: He accepts his fate and prepares for exile.
Explanation: Rama, displaying his adherence to dharma, accepts his fate upon learning about his exile and prepares himself to honor his father’s word.
Correct Answer: It symbolizes the trials faced by righteous individuals.
Explanation: Rama’s exile symbolizes the trials faced by righteous individuals in upholding dharma and fulfilling their duties, even in the face of personal sacrifice and adversity.
Correct Answer: Dandaka Forest
Explanation: Rama spends most of his exile period in the Dandaka Forest, accompanied by his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana.
Correct Answer: He hunts for food and protects Rama and Sita.
Explanation: Lakshmana plays a crucial role during Rama’s exile by hunting for food and protecting Rama and Sita from various dangers in the forest.
Correct Answer: Attempted abduction of Sita
Explanation: Surpanakha, a demoness, attempts to abduct Sita in the forest, leading to a confrontation between Rama and Surpanakha.
Correct Answer: Khara and Dushana
Explanation: Khara and Dushana are the brothers who confront Rama in the forest on behalf of Surpanakha after her failed attempt to abduct Sita.
Correct Answer: Sugriva
Explanation: Sugriva is the demon king who rules over the region where Rama spends his exile. He later becomes Rama’s ally in his quest to rescue Sita.
Correct Answer: Military alliance
Explanation: Rama forms a military alliance with Sugriva during his exile in the forest. In exchange for Rama’s help in reclaiming his kingdom from Vali, Sugriva offers his assistance in finding Sita.
Correct Answer: Hanuman
Explanation: Hanuman, the loyal devotee of Lord Rama and the minister of Sugriva, helps Rama in his search for Sita by providing crucial information about her whereabouts in Lanka.
Correct Answer: It leads Rama away from Sita, resulting in her abduction.
Explanation: The golden deer serves as a distraction for Rama in the forest, leading him away from Sita and facilitating her abduction by Ravana.
Correct Answer: Rama’s period of exile comes to an end.
Explanation: Towards the end of Rama’s exile period in the forest, his fourteen years of exile come to an end, marking the beginning of his preparations to confront Ravana and rescue Sita.
Correct Answer: Agastya
Explanation: Sage Agastya blesses Rama and his companions during their exile in the forest, imparting valuable guidance and wisdom.
Correct Answer: Strategies for defeating Ravana
Explanation: Sage Agastya provides Rama with strategies and divine weapons for defeating Ravana and rescuing Sita during their meeting in the forest.
Correct Answer: Sharabhanga
Explanation: Sage Sharabhanga guides Rama to the hermitage of Sutikshna during his exile in the forest, where they receive hospitality and guidance.
Correct Answer: Shabari
Explanation: Shabari is the forest dweller who seeks Rama’s help in protecting his hermitage from demons. She offers Rama and his companions hospitality and guidance.
Correct Answer: Fruits and berries
Explanation: Shabari offers Rama and his companions fruits and berries as a symbol of her devotion and hospitality when they visit her hermitage in the forest.
Correct Answer: The importance of humility and compassion
Explanation: Rama learns the importance of humility and compassion from his interactions with the forest dwellers during his exile, recognizing the value of kindness and empathy towards all beings.
Correct Answer: Rama receives a divine weapon from Kabandha.
Explanation: During Rama’s meeting with Kabandha in the forest, he receives a divine weapon known as the Pashupatastra, which plays a crucial role in his quest to defeat Ravana.
Correct Answer: Jatayu
Explanation: Jatayu is the bird-like creature encountered by Rama and his companions during their exile. He is an old friend of Rama’s father, Dasharatha, and assists Rama in his quest to find Sita.
Correct Answer: He is killed while trying to rescue Sita from Ravana.
Explanation: Jatayu is killed while trying to rescue Sita from Ravana in the forest, sacrificing his life in the noble pursuit of righteousness and dharma.
Correct Answer: Love for Sita
Explanation: Ravana’s primary motive behind plotting to abduct Sita in the Ramayana is his intense desire and love for her.
Correct Answer: Shurpanakha
Explanation: Shurpanakha, Ravana’s sister, assists him in his plot to abduct Sita by provoking Rama and Lakshmana in the forest.
Correct Answer: Brahmin sage
Explanation: Ravana adopts the disguise of a Brahmin sage to approach Sita before abducting her, deceiving her with his cunning disguise.
Correct Answer: Creating an illusion of Sita’s voice
Explanation: Ravana employs the strategy of creating an illusion of Sita’s voice calling for help to distract Rama and Lakshmana while he abducts her.
Correct Answer: Maricha
Explanation: Maricha, a demon king, assists Ravana in the abduction of Sita by transforming into a golden deer to lure Rama away from her.
Correct Answer: Jatayu
Explanation: Jatayu, the wise old bird, witnesses Sita’s abduction and informs Rama and Lakshmana about it, trying to intervene to protect her.
Correct Answer: Lanka
Explanation: Sita is held captive by Ravana in the kingdom of Lanka after her abduction, where she awaits Rama’s rescue.
Correct Answer: Anger and despair
Explanation: Rama experiences intense anger and despair upon learning about Sita’s abduction, fueling his determination to rescue her from Ravana’s clutches.
Correct Answer: It sets the stage for the epic battle between Rama and Ravana.
Explanation: Sita’s abduction sets the stage for the epic battle between Rama and Ravana, driving the central conflict of the Ramayana narrative and propelling Rama on his quest to rescue her and restore righteousness.
Correct Answer: It highlights the loyalty and sacrifice of a friend.
Explanation: Jatayu’s battle with Ravana highlights the loyalty and sacrifice of a friend, as he valiantly tries to protect Sita from abduction.
Correct Answer: Broken beak
Explanation: Jatayu sustains a broken beak during his battle with Ravana while trying to thwart his abduction of Sita.
Correct Answer: He engages in a fierce battle with Jatayu.
Explanation: Ravana engages in a fierce battle with Jatayu, determined to overcome his resistance and abduct Sita.
Correct Answer: Rama and Lakshmana
Explanation: Rama and Lakshmana arrive on the scene and find the wounded Jatayu after his battle with Ravana, leading to an emotional encounter.
Correct Answer: Sorrow and grief
Explanation: Rama and Lakshmana experience profound sorrow and grief upon finding the wounded Jatayu, realizing the extent of his sacrifice to protect Sita.
Correct Answer: He provides them with crucial information about Sita’s whereabouts.
Explanation: Jatayu plays a crucial role in Rama and Lakshmana’s quest to rescue Sita by providing them with crucial information about her abduction by Ravana.
Correct Answer: They follow Sita’s footprints and traces left behind.
Explanation: Rama and Lakshmana follow Sita’s footprints and traces left behind in their search for her after finding Jatayu, employing their tracking skills and determination to locate her.
Correct Answer: Hanuman
Explanation: Hanuman, the loyal devotee of Lord Rama, assists Rama and Lakshmana in their search for Sita by providing guidance and support, ultimately becoming a key ally in their quest to rescue her.
Correct Answer: Both A and B
Explanation: Rama forms an alliance with Sugriva because Sugriva seeks Rama’s help to reclaim his kingdom from Vali, and Rama seeks Sugriva’s assistance in finding Sita.
Correct Answer: Kishkindha
Explanation: Sugriva seeks to reclaim his kingdom of Kishkindha from Vali, who had wrongfully usurped the throne.
Correct Answer: Vali is Sugriva’s brother and the rightful king of Kishkindha.
Explanation: Vali is Sugriva’s brother and the rightful king of Kishkindha. Their relationship becomes strained due to a misunderstanding.
Correct Answer: Vali usurped Sugriva’s kingdom and exiled him.
Explanation: Vali unjustly usurped Sugriva’s kingdom of Kishkindha and exiled him, leading to their enmity.
Correct Answer: He assists Sugriva in defeating Vali and reclaiming his kingdom.
Explanation: Rama assists Sugriva in defeating Vali and reclaiming his kingdom of Kishkindha, ensuring justice and restoring Sugriva’s rightful place as king.
Correct Answer: A duel to the death
Explanation: Sugriva issues a challenge to Vali for a duel to the death to settle their dispute and determine the rightful ruler of Kishkindha.
Correct Answer: Sugriva
Explanation: Sugriva emerges victorious in the duel against Vali with the help of Rama, who provides assistance to Sugriva by aiming an arrow at Vali.
Correct Answer: Sugriva regains his kingdom, and Vali is killed.
Explanation: Sugriva regains his kingdom of Kishkindha, and Vali is killed in the battle, resolving their conflict and ensuring justice for Sugriva.
Correct Answer: He recruits powerful warriors from various kingdoms.
Explanation: Hanuman plays a crucial role in building Rama’s army by recruiting powerful warriors from various kingdoms to support Rama’s cause against Ravana.