1. What is the largest continent in the world by both area and population?
ⓐ. Africa
ⓑ. Europe
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. South America
Correct Answer: Asia
Explanation: Asia is the largest continent in the world, both by area and population.
2. Which continent is known for being the driest, with the presence of the Atacama Desert, one of the most arid regions on Earth?
ⓐ. Africa
ⓑ. Australia
ⓒ. South America
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: South America
Explanation: South America is known for being the driest continent, with the presence of the Atacama Desert, one of the most arid regions on Earth.
3. The Amazon Rainforest, one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet, is primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. South America
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: South America
Explanation: The Amazon Rainforest, one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet, is primarily located in South America.
4. Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, is situated in which African country?
ⓐ. Kenya
ⓑ. Tanzania
ⓒ. South Africa
ⓓ. Nigeria
Correct Answer: Tanzania
Explanation: Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, is situated in Tanzania.
5. Which continent is home to the largest desert in the world, the Sahara Desert?
ⓐ. South America
ⓑ. Asia
ⓒ. Africa
ⓓ. Europe
Correct Answer: Africa
Explanation: Africa is home to the largest desert in the world, the Sahara Desert.
6. The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef system, is located off the coast of which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Australia
ⓒ. North America
ⓓ. Antarctica
Correct Answer: Australia
Explanation: The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef system, is located off the coast of Australia.
7. Which continent is known for the presence of the Andes, the world’s longest mountain range, extending along the western coast?
ⓐ. Africa
ⓑ. South America
ⓒ. Europe
ⓓ. Asia
Correct Answer: South America
Explanation: South America is known for the presence of the Andes, the world’s longest mountain range, extending along the western coast.
8. The Gobi Desert, one of the largest deserts in the world, is primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Asia
ⓒ. Australia
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: Asia
Explanation: The Gobi Desert, one of the largest deserts in the world, is primarily located in Asia.
9. The Danube River, the second-longest river in Europe, flows through which continent’s major cities such as Vienna, Budapest, and Belgrade?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. South America
ⓒ. Africa
ⓓ. Asia
Correct Answer: Europe
Explanation: The Danube River, the second-longest river in Europe, flows through the continent’s major cities such as Vienna, Budapest, and Belgrade.
10. Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, a large sandstone rock formation, is a prominent landmark located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Antarctica
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: Australia
Explanation: Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, a large sandstone rock formation, is a prominent landmark located in Australia.
11. The Iberian Peninsula, which includes countries like Spain and Portugal, is a part of which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Asia
ⓒ. Africa
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: Europe
Explanation: The Iberian Peninsula, which includes countries like Spain and Portugal, is a part of Europe.
12. The longest river in the world, the Nile River, is located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Australia
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: Africa
Explanation: The longest river in the world, the Nile River, is located in Africa.
13. The Great Victoria Desert, one of the largest deserts in the world, is primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. Africa
ⓑ. Europe
ⓒ. Australia
ⓓ. South America
Correct Answer: Australia
Explanation: The Great Victoria Desert, one of the largest deserts in the world, is primarily located in Australia.
14. The Ural Mountains, which form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, are primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Asia
ⓒ. Africa
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: Europe
Explanation: The Ural Mountains, which form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, are primarily located in Europe.
15. The Himalayas, the highest and most extensive mountain range in the world, are located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: Asia
Explanation: The Himalayas, the highest and most extensive mountain range in the world, are located in Asia.
16. The Rocky Mountains, a major mountain range in North America, are primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: North America
Explanation: The Rocky Mountains, a major mountain range in North America, are primarily located in the continent of North America.
17. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, is situated in the waters off the northeastern coast of which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: Australia
Explanation: The Great Barrier Reef, one of the world’s most diverse ecosystems, is situated in the waters off the northeastern coast of Australia.
18. The Kalahari Desert, known for its red sand dunes and arid conditions, is primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Australia
ⓓ. South America
Correct Answer: Africa
Explanation: The Kalahari Desert, known for its red sand dunes and arid conditions, is primarily located in Africa.
19. Lake Baikal, the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world, is located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: Asia
Explanation: Lake Baikal, the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world, is located in Asia.
20. The Patagonia region, known for its stunning landscapes and natural beauty, is located in the southern part of which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. South America
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: South America
Explanation: The Patagonia region, known for its stunning landscapes and natural beauty, is located in the southern part of South America.
21. The Caspian Sea, the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth, is bordered by several countries, including Russia and Iran, and is primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Asia
ⓒ. Africa
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: Asia
Explanation: The Caspian Sea, the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth, is bordered by several countries, including Russia and Iran, and is primarily located in Asia.
22. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, an Indian territory in the Bay of Bengal, are situated in the southern part of which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: Asia
Explanation: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, an Indian territory in the Bay of Bengal, are situated in the southern part of Asia.
23. The Alps, a prominent mountain range in Europe, extend across several countries, including France, Switzerland, and Austria. In which continent are the Alps primarily located?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. South America
Correct Answer: Europe
Explanation: The Alps, a prominent mountain range in Europe, extend across several countries, including France, Switzerland, and Austria. They are primarily located in Europe.
24. The Arctic Circle, an imaginary line of latitude circling the Earth, passes through several countries, including Norway, Sweden, and Russia. In which continent is the Arctic Circle primarily located?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: Europe
Explanation: The Arctic Circle passes through several countries, including Norway, Sweden, and Russia, primarily located in Europe.
25. The Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth, is situated in the northern part of which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. South America
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: South America
Explanation: The Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth, is situated in the northern part of South America.
26. The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world, flows through which continent’s most populous country?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: Asia
Explanation: The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world, flows through Asia’s most populous country, China.
27. The Great Dividing Range, one of Australia’s most significant mountain ranges, runs along the eastern coastline of which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. South America
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: Australia
Explanation: The Great Dividing Range, one of Australia’s most significant mountain ranges, runs along the eastern coastline of Australia.
28. The Andes, the longest mountain range in the world, are primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. South America
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: South America
Explanation: The Andes, the longest mountain range in the world, are primarily located in South America.
29. The Arabian Peninsula, known for its vast deserts and rich cultural history, is primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: Asia
Explanation: The Arabian Peninsula, known for its vast deserts and rich cultural history, is primarily located in Asia.
30. The Sierra Madre mountain range, which runs through Mexico and parts of Central America, is primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. North America
ⓓ. South America
Correct Answer: North America
Explanation: The Sierra Madre mountain range, which runs through Mexico and parts of Central America, is primarily located in North America.
31. The Tundra biome, characterized by its cold climate and low-lying vegetation, is primarily found in the northern regions of which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: North America
Explanation: The Tundra biome, characterized by its cold climate and low-lying vegetation, is primarily found in the northern regions of North America.
32. The Pampas, fertile South American lowlands that are known for agriculture and grazing, are primarily located in which country of the continent?
ⓐ. Brazil
ⓑ. Argentina
ⓒ. Colombia
ⓓ. Chile
Correct Answer: Argentina
Explanation: The Pampas, fertile South American lowlands known for agriculture and grazing, are primarily located in Argentina.
33. The Himalayas, including Mount Everest, the highest peak on Earth, are situated in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: Asia
Explanation: The Himalayas, including Mount Everest, the highest peak on Earth, are situated in Asia.
34. The Rhine River, one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe, flows through which continent’s major countries such as Germany, France, and the Netherlands?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. South America
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: Europe
Explanation: The Rhine River, one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe, flows through major European countries such as Germany, France, and the Netherlands.
35. The Kalahari Desert spans across several countries, including Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa, primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: Africa
Explanation: The Kalahari Desert, spanning across several countries including Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa, is primarily located in Africa.
36. The Outback, a vast and remote interior region in Australia, is known for its unique wildlife and landscapes and is primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. South America
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: Australia
Explanation: The Outback, a vast and remote interior region in Australia, known for its unique wildlife and landscapes, is primarily located in Australia.
37. The Strait of Magellan, a navigational passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, is located in the southern region of which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. South America
ⓓ. Asia
Correct Answer: South America
Explanation: The Strait of Magellan, a navigational passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, is located in the southern region of South America.
38. The Mackenzie River, the longest river system in Canada, is primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: North America
Explanation: The Mackenzie River, the longest river system in Canada, is primarily located in North America.
39. The Alps, known for their skiing and mountaineering opportunities, are a prominent mountain range in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. Asia
ⓓ. Australia
Correct Answer: Europe
Explanation: The Alps, known for their skiing and mountaineering opportunities, are a prominent mountain range in Europe.
40. The Atlas Mountains, a chain of mountain ranges, are primarily located in which continent?
ⓐ. Europe
ⓑ. Africa
ⓒ. South America
ⓓ. North America
Correct Answer: Africa
Explanation: The Atlas Mountains, a chain of mountain ranges, are primarily located in Africa.
41. What is the capital of Japan?
ⓐ. Beijing
ⓑ. Tokyo
ⓒ. Seoul
ⓓ. Bangkok
Correct Answer: Tokyo
Explanation: Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
42. What is the capital of India?
ⓐ. Mumbai
ⓑ. New Delhi
ⓒ. Bangalore
ⓓ. Kolkata
Correct Answer: New Delhi
Explanation: New Delhi is the capital of India.
43. What is the capital of China?
ⓐ. Beijing
ⓑ. Shanghai
ⓒ. Hong Kong
ⓓ. Taipei
Correct Answer: Beijing
Explanation: Beijing is the capital of China.
44. What is the capital of South Korea?
ⓐ. Seoul
ⓑ. Busan
ⓒ. Incheon
ⓓ. Daegu
Correct Answer: Seoul
Explanation: Seoul is the capital of South Korea.
45. What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?
ⓐ. Doha
ⓑ. Riyadh
ⓒ. Dubai
ⓓ. Jeddah
Correct Answer: Riyadh
Explanation: Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia.
46. What is the capital of Indonesia?
ⓐ. Surabaya
ⓑ. Medan
ⓒ. Jakarta
ⓓ. Bandung
Correct Answer: Jakarta
Explanation: Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.
47. What is the capital of Vietnam?
ⓐ. Ho Chi Minh City
ⓑ. Hanoi
ⓒ. Da Nang
ⓓ. Hai Phong
Correct Answer: Hanoi
Explanation: Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam.
48. What is the capital of Thailand?
ⓐ. Chiang Mai
ⓑ. Pattaya
ⓒ. Bangkok
ⓓ. Phuket
Correct Answer: Bangkok
Explanation: Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.
49. What is the capital of Turkey?
ⓐ. Istanbul
ⓑ. Ankara
ⓒ. Izmir
ⓓ. Bursa
Correct Answer: Ankara
Explanation: Ankara is the capital of Turkey.
50. What is the capital of Pakistan?
ⓐ. Lahore
ⓑ. Islamabad
ⓒ. Karachi
ⓓ. Faisalabad
Correct Answer: Islamabad
Explanation: Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan.
51. What is the capital of Bangladesh?
ⓐ. Chittagong
ⓑ. Dhaka
ⓒ. Khulna
ⓓ. Rajshahi
Correct Answer: Dhaka
Explanation: Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.
52. What is the capital of Malaysia?
ⓐ. Kuala Lumpur
ⓑ. George Town
ⓒ. Johor Bahru
ⓓ. Ipoh
Correct Answer: Kuala Lumpur
Explanation: Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia.
53. What is the capital of the Philippines?
ⓐ. Cebu City
ⓑ. Manila
ⓒ. Davao City
ⓓ. Quezon City
Correct Answer: Manila
Explanation: Manila is the capital of the Philippines.
54. What is the capital of Afghanistan?
ⓐ. Mazar-i-Sharif
ⓑ. Kandahar
ⓒ. Kabul
ⓓ. Herat
Correct Answer: Kabul
Explanation: Kabul is the capital of Afghanistan.
55. What is the capital of Iran?
ⓐ. Mashhad
ⓑ. Tehran
ⓒ. Isfahan
ⓓ. Karaj
Correct Answer: Tehran
Explanation: Tehran is the capital of Iran.
56. What is the capital of Iraq?
ⓐ. Basra
ⓑ. Mosul
ⓒ. Baghdad
ⓓ. Erbil
Correct Answer: Baghdad
Explanation: Baghdad is the capital of Iraq.
57. What is the capital of the United Arab Emirates?
ⓐ. Dubai
ⓑ. Abu Dhabi
ⓒ. Sharjah
ⓓ. Al Ain
Correct Answer: Abu Dhabi
Explanation: Abu Dhabi is the capital of the United Arab Emirates.
58. What is the capital of Israel?
ⓐ. Tel Aviv
ⓑ. Jerusalem
ⓒ. Haifa
ⓓ. Ashdod
Correct Answer: Jerusalem
Explanation: Jerusalem is the capital of Israel.
59. What is the capital of Nepal?
ⓐ. Kathmandu
ⓑ. Pokhara
ⓒ. Lalitpur
ⓓ. Biratnagar
Correct Answer: Kathmandu
Explanation: Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal.
60. What is the capital of Sri Lanka?
ⓐ. Colombo
ⓑ. Galle
ⓒ. Kandy
ⓓ. Jaffna
Correct Answer: Colombo
Explanation: Colombo is the capital of Sri Lanka.
61. Which river is considered the longest river in Asia?
ⓐ. Ganges
ⓑ. Yangtze
ⓒ. Mekong
ⓓ. Yellow River
Correct Answer: Yangtze
Explanation: The Yangtze River is considered the longest river in Asia.
62. Which famous monument in India was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal?
ⓐ. Hawa Mahal
ⓑ. Qutub Minar
ⓒ. Charminar
ⓓ. Taj Mahal
Correct Answer: Taj Mahal
Explanation: The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
63. Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, is situated on the border of which two countries in Asia?
ⓐ. Nepal and Bhutan
ⓑ. Nepal and China
ⓒ. India and China
ⓓ. India and Nepal
Correct Answer: Nepal and China
Explanation: Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, is situated on the border of Nepal and China.
64. Which desert, known for its distinctive sand dunes, is the largest desert in Asia?
ⓐ. Arabian Desert
ⓑ. Gobi Desert
ⓒ. Thar Desert
ⓓ. Karakum Desert
Correct Answer: Gobi Desert
Explanation: The Gobi Desert is the largest desert in Asia, known for its distinctive sand dunes.
65. Which river is known as the “Mother River” in China and is considered the country’s cradle of civilization?
ⓐ. Yangtze
ⓑ. Yellow River
ⓒ. Pearl River
ⓓ. Mekong
Correct Answer: Yellow River
Explanation: The Yellow River is known as the “Mother River” in China and is considered the country’s cradle of civilization.
66. The Petronas Towers, iconic twin skyscrapers, are a prominent landmark in which city of Malaysia?
ⓐ. Kuala Lumpur
ⓑ. George Town
ⓒ. Johor Bahru
ⓓ. Ipoh
Correct Answer: Kuala Lumpur
Explanation: The Petronas Towers, iconic twin skyscrapers, are a prominent landmark in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
67. Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a temple complex located in which country of Southeast Asia?
ⓐ. Cambodia
ⓑ. Thailand
ⓒ. Vietnam
ⓓ. Laos
Correct Answer: Cambodia
Explanation: Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a temple complex located in Cambodia.
68. The Dead Sea, a salt lake known for its high saline content, is bordered by which two countries in Western Asia?
ⓐ. Israel and Jordan
ⓑ. Iraq and Syria
ⓒ. Iran and Saudi Arabia
ⓓ. Turkey and Lebanon
Correct Answer: Israel and Jordan
Explanation: The Dead Sea, a salt lake known for its high saline content, is bordered by Israel and Jordan in Western Asia.
69. The Great Wall of China, an ancient series of fortifications, was built primarily to protect the northern borders of which country?
ⓐ. Japan
ⓑ. China
ⓒ. Mongolia
ⓓ. South Korea
Correct Answer: China
Explanation: The Great Wall of China, an ancient series of fortifications, was built primarily to protect the northern borders of China.
70. The Maldives, an archipelago known for its stunning beaches and coral reefs, is situated in which body of water in Asia?
ⓐ. Indian Ocean
ⓑ. Pacific Ocean
ⓒ. Red Sea
ⓓ. Arabian Sea
Correct Answer: Indian Ocean
Explanation: The Maldives, an archipelago known for its stunning beaches and coral reefs, is situated in the Indian Ocean.
71. Which river, often referred to as the “River of Life” and the “Cradle of Chinese Civilization,” is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world?
ⓐ. Ganges
ⓑ. Mekong
ⓒ. Yangtze
ⓓ. Yellow River
Correct Answer: Yellow River
Explanation: The Yellow River, often referred to as the “River of Life” and the “Cradle of Chinese Civilization,” is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world.
72. Which famous archaeological site in Jordan, known for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, is a UNESCO World Heritage site?
ⓐ. Petra
ⓑ. Jerash
ⓒ. Amman
ⓓ. Aqaba
Correct Answer: Petra
Explanation: Petra, known for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, is a famous archaeological site in Jordan and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
73. The K2 mountain, the second-highest peak in the world, is situated on the border of which two countries in Asia?
ⓐ. India and Nepal
ⓑ. Pakistan and Afghanistan
ⓒ. China and India
ⓓ. Pakistan and China
Correct Answer: Pakistan and China
Explanation: The K2 mountain, the second-highest peak in the world, is situated on the border of Pakistan and China.
74. Which river, also known as the Brahmaputra in India, is one of the major rivers of Asia, flowing through China, India, and Bangladesh?
ⓐ. Ganges
ⓑ. Yangtze
ⓒ. Mekong
ⓓ. Tsangpo
Correct Answer: Tsangpo
Explanation: The Tsangpo River, also known as the Brahmaputra in India, is one of the major rivers of Asia, flowing through China, India, and Bangladesh.
75. The Forbidden City, a palace complex in Beijing, served as the imperial palace for emperors during which dynasty in China?
ⓐ. Ming Dynasty
ⓑ. Qing Dynasty
ⓒ. Song Dynasty
ⓓ. Tang Dynasty
Correct Answer: Qing Dynasty
Explanation: The Forbidden City, a palace complex in Beijing, served as the imperial palace for emperors during the Qing Dynasty in China.
76. The Tigris and Euphrates, two important rivers in the Middle East, are primarily located in which country of Western Asia?
ⓐ. Iran
ⓑ. Turkey
ⓒ. Syria
ⓓ. Iraq
Correct Answer: Iraq
Explanation: The Tigris and Euphrates, two important rivers in the Middle East, are primarily located in Iraq.
77. The Arabian Peninsula, a peninsula in Western Asia, is mainly situated in which country in the Middle East?
ⓐ. Saudi Arabia
ⓑ. Oman
ⓒ. Yemen
ⓓ. United Arab Emirates
Correct Answer: Saudi Arabia
Explanation: The Arabian Peninsula, a peninsula in Western Asia, is mainly situated in Saudi Arabia.
78. Which river, known for its historical and cultural significance, flows through the cities of Nanjing and Shanghai in China?
ⓐ. Yellow River
ⓑ. Yangtze
ⓒ. Pearl River
ⓓ. Mekong
Correct Answer: Yangtze
Explanation: The Yangtze River, known for its historical and cultural significance, flows through the cities of Nanjing and Shanghai in China.
79. The Tarim Basin, known for its vast desert and historical importance along the Silk Road, is situated in which region of China?
ⓐ. Xinjiang
ⓑ. Tibet
ⓒ. Inner Mongolia
ⓓ. Ningxia
Correct Answer: Xinjiang
Explanation: The Tarim Basin, known for its vast desert and historical importance along the Silk Road, is situated in the Xinjiang region of China.
80. The Mekong River, a transboundary river in Southeast Asia, flows through which country’s capital city of Vientiane?
ⓐ. Thailand
ⓑ. Laos
ⓒ. Cambodia
ⓓ. Vietnam
Correct Answer: Laos
Explanation: The Mekong River, a transboundary river in Southeast Asia, flows through Laos’s capital city of Vientiane.
81. What is the name of the desert located in Mongolia and China that is known for its expansive sand dunes and arid climate?
ⓐ. Arabian Desert
ⓑ. Gobi Desert
ⓒ. Thar Desert
ⓓ. Karakum Desert
Correct Answer: Gobi Desert
Explanation: The Gobi Desert is located in Mongolia and China and is known for its expansive sand dunes and arid climate.
82. The Mekong River Delta, an important agricultural region in Vietnam, is also known by which name?
ⓐ. Red River Delta
ⓑ. Chao Phraya Delta
ⓒ. Irrawaddy Delta
ⓓ. Cuu Long Delta
Correct Answer: Cuu Long Delta
Explanation: The Mekong River Delta in Vietnam is also known as the Cuu Long Delta.
83. Which famous landmark in South Korea, known for its historical and cultural significance, is a grand palace complex located in Seoul?
ⓐ. Bulguksa Temple
ⓑ. Changdeokgung Palace
ⓒ. Gyeongbokgung Palace
ⓓ. Haeinsa Temple
Correct Answer: Gyeongbokgung Palace
Explanation: Gyeongbokgung Palace is a grand palace complex in Seoul, South Korea, known for its historical and cultural significance.
84. Which river, known for its role in the agricultural and cultural development of China, flows through the cities of Wuhan and Nanjing?
ⓐ. Pearl River
ⓑ. Yellow River
ⓒ. Yangtze
ⓓ. Huai River
Correct Answer: Yangtze
Explanation: The Yangtze River, known for its role in the agricultural and cultural development of China, flows through the cities of Wuhan and Nanjing.
85. The Tokyo Skytree, a prominent landmark in Japan, is known for being the tallest structure in the country. What is its primary function?
ⓐ. Communication tower
ⓑ. Tourist attraction
ⓒ. Residential building
ⓓ. Government office
Correct Answer: Communication tower
Explanation: The Tokyo Skytree in Japan is primarily used as a communication tower.
86. The Dead Sea, a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west, is known for its high concentration of which mineral?
ⓐ. Calcium
ⓑ. Potassium
ⓒ. Magnesium
ⓓ. Sodium
Correct Answer: Magnesium
Explanation: The Dead Sea is known for its high concentration of magnesium, among other minerals.
87. What is the name of the famous river in Myanmar (Burma) that plays a crucial role in the country’s culture and economy?
ⓐ. Ayeyarwady River
ⓑ. Salween River
ⓒ. Sittaung River
ⓓ. Chindwin River
Correct Answer: Ayeyarwady River
Explanation: The Ayeyarwady River is a famous river in Myanmar (Burma) that plays a crucial role in the country’s culture and economy.
88. What is the name of the landmark in India, known for its historical importance and association with the Indian independence movement, located in Mumbai?
ⓐ. Gateway of India
ⓑ. India Gate
ⓒ. Red Fort
ⓓ. Victoria Memorial
Correct Answer: Gateway of India
Explanation: The Gateway of India is a landmark in Mumbai, India, known for its historical importance and association with the Indian independence movement.
89. What is the name of the desert in Iran, known for its vast expanse of sand and rocky terrain, that is one of the world’s hottest places?
ⓐ. Arabian Desert
ⓑ. Dasht-e Kavir
ⓒ. Dasht-e Lut
ⓓ. Syrian Desert
Correct Answer: Dasht-e Lut
Explanation: Dasht-e Lut is a desert in Iran, known for its vast expanse of sand and rocky terrain and its reputation as one of the world’s hottest places.
90. The Bosphorus strait, a natural waterway in Turkey, separates which two continents?
ⓐ. Europe and Africa
ⓑ. Asia and Africa
ⓒ. Europe and Asia
ⓓ. Asia and Australia
Correct Answer: Europe and Asia
Explanation: The Bosphorus strait in Turkey separates the continents of Europe and Asia.
91. Which mountain range, known for its biodiversity and diverse ecosystems, is considered the “Roof of the World” and is located in the regions of Tibet and South Asia?
ⓐ. Andes
ⓑ. Himalayas
ⓒ. Rocky Mountains
ⓓ. Alps
Correct Answer: Himalayas
Explanation: The Himalayas, known for their biodiversity and diverse ecosystems, are considered the “Roof of the World” and are located in the regions of Tibet and South Asia.
92. Mount Fuji, an iconic symbol of Japan, is an active stratovolcano that is part of which mountain range?
ⓐ. Japanese Alps
ⓑ. Mount Tateyama
ⓒ. Hida Mountains
ⓓ. Pacific Coast Range
Correct Answer: Japanese Alps
Explanation: Mount Fuji, an iconic symbol of Japan, is an active stratovolcano that is part of the Japanese Alps.
93. The Karakoram Range, known for its glaciers and high peaks, is situated at the confluence of which three countries in Asia?
ⓐ. India, Nepal, and Bhutan
ⓑ. Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran
ⓒ. China, India, and Nepal
ⓓ. Pakistan, India, and China
Correct Answer: Pakistan, India, and China
Explanation: The Karakoram Range, known for its glaciers and high peaks, is situated at the confluence of Pakistan, India, and China.
94. Annapurna, one of the highest peaks in the world, is part of which mountain range in Nepal?
ⓐ. Karakoram Range
ⓑ. Hindu Kush
ⓒ. Himalayas
ⓓ. Pamir Mountains
Correct Answer: Himalayas
Explanation: Annapurna, one of the highest peaks in the world, is part of the Himalayas in Nepal.
95. Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, is not located in Asia. Please choose the correct option below.
ⓐ. True
ⓑ. False
ⓒ.
ⓓ.
Correct Answer: True
Explanation: Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, is not located in Asia.
96. Mount K2, the second-highest peak in the world, is part of which mountain range in Asia?
ⓐ. Karakoram Range
ⓑ. Hindu Kush
ⓒ. Himalayas
ⓓ. Pamir Mountains
Correct Answer: Karakoram Range
Explanation: Mount K2, the second-highest peak in the world, is part of the Karakoram Range in Asia.
97. Which mountain range, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse flora and fauna, is located in the central part of South Korea?
ⓐ. Taebaek Mountains
ⓑ. Sobaek Mountains
ⓒ. Chiak Mountains
ⓓ. Nangnim Mountains
Correct Answer: Taebaek Mountains
Explanation: The Taebaek Mountains, known for their stunning landscapes and diverse flora and fauna, are located in the central part of South Korea.
98. The Pamir Mountains, also known as the “Roof of the World,” are primarily located in which country of Central Asia?
ⓐ. Kazakhstan
ⓑ. Uzbekistan
ⓒ. Tajikistan
ⓓ. Kyrgyzstan
Correct Answer: Tajikistan
Explanation: The Pamir Mountains, also known as the “Roof of the World,” are primarily located in Tajikistan in Central Asia.
99. Which mountain range, known for its spiritual significance and revered peaks, is located in the regions of Bhutan and India?
ⓐ. Hindu Kush
ⓑ. Aravalli Range
ⓒ. Western Ghats
ⓓ. Eastern Himalayas
Correct Answer: Eastern Himalayas
Explanation: The Eastern Himalayas, known for their spiritual significance and revered peaks, are located in the regions of Bhutan and India.
100. The Altai Mountains, known for their ancient rock art and diverse wildlife, are primarily located in which country of Asia?
ⓐ. Russia
ⓑ. Mongolia
ⓒ. Kazakhstan
ⓓ. China
Correct Answer: Russia
Explanation: The Altai Mountains, known for their ancient rock art and diverse wildlife, are primarily located in Russia.
