Computer Fundamentals Online Test

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Vikash chaudhary

This 'Computer Fundamentals Online Test' covers questions across all the topics related to Computers from basic to advanced levels.

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Total Questions: 30
Time Allotted: 30 minutes
Passing Score: 50%
Randomization: Yes
Certificate: Yes
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1 / 30

1. What is Machine Learning (ML)?

a) The study of computer algorithms and data structures.

b) The process of securely storing data on computer systems.

c) A subset of AI that focuses on developing algorithms that enable computers to learn from data and improve over time without explicit programming.

d) The physical components of a computer system.

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2. What is the Turing Test?

a) A test used to evaluate the intelligence of a machine by assessing its ability to exhibit behavior indistinguishable from that of a human.

b) Sorting algorithms, searching algorithms, graph algorithms.

c) TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System), SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security).

d) CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive).

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3. How many bits are in a byte?

a) 4

b) 8

c) 16

d) 32

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4. What are some applications of computer vision?

a) Object detection, image classification, facial recognition, autonomous vehicles, medical imaging.

b) Sorting algorithms, searching algorithms, graph algorithms.

c) TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System), SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security).

d) CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive).

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5. What is memory hierarchy in computer architecture?

a) The physical design and layout of computer memory components.

b) The process of executing instructions in a program.

c) The organization of computer memory into different levels based on access speed, capacity, and cost.

d) The software used for managing computer hardware.

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6. What is a Trojan horse?

a) A type of encryption algorithm.

b) Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems or data.

c) A program that self-replicates and spreads by inserting copies of itself into other programs or files.

d) Malware disguised as legitimate software that appears harmless but contains malicious code that performs unauthorized actions when executed.

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7. What are some potential applications of blockchain technology beyond cryptocurrencies?

a) Supply chain management, voting systems, identity verification, intellectual property protection, healthcare records management.

b) Sorting algorithms, searching algorithms, graph algorithms.

c) TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System), SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security).

d) CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive).

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8. What are the advantages of using R for machine learning?

a) The advantages of using R for machine learning include powerful statistical capabilities, extensive libraries, interactive visualization, and a vibrant community of users and developers.

b) Sorting algorithms, searching algorithms, graph algorithms.

c) TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System), SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security).

d) CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive).

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9. What are the primary functions of registers in the memory hierarchy?

a) To provide temporary storage for data and instructions that are currently being processed by the CPU.

b) To store frequently accessed data and instructions to speed up processing.

c) To provide long-term storage for data and instructions.

d) To manage communication between the CPU and other components of the computer system.

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10. What is encryption key?

a) A physical key used to lock and unlock computer hardware.

b) A cryptographic algorithm used for data encryption.

c) A secret value used in encryption and decryption processes to secure data.

d) A type of malware.

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11. What are the primary functions of the Control Unit (CU)?

a) To perform arithmetic and logical operations on data.

b) To fetch instructions from memory, decode them, and execute them.

c) To temporarily store data and instructions.

d) To manage communication between the CPU and other components of the computer system.

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12. What is encryption?

a) The process of hiding computer hardware from physical damage.

b) The process of transforming plaintext data into ciphertext to make it unreadable to unauthorized users.

c) The process of optimizing computer performance.

d) The development of new computer technologies.

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13. Why is cybersecurity important?

a) To ensure compliance with legal regulations and industry standards.

b) To prevent unauthorized access, protect sensitive information, and safeguard against cyber threats.

c) To improve the efficiency and performance of computer systems.

d) To enhance the aesthetics and user experience of software applications.

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14. What is a patent?

a) The exclusive right granted to the creator of an original work to reproduce, distribute, and display the work.

b) The legal protection of a product's unique design, name, or symbol that distinguishes it from others.

c) The exclusive right granted to inventors to prevent others from making, using, or selling their invention.

d) The protection of confidential information or proprietary knowledge that provides a competitive advantage.

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15. What is a password?

a) A physical device used for user authentication.

b) A secret combination of characters used for user authentication to access a computer system or account.

c) A type of encryption algorithm.

d) A type of malware.

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16. What are some ethical considerations in AI and robotics?

a) Bias and fairness, transparency and explainability, accountability and responsibility, safety and security.

b) Sorting algorithms, searching algorithms, graph algorithms.

c) TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System), SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security).

d) CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive).

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17. What is the purpose of a Change Log or Release Notes in software development?

a) The purpose of a Change Log or Release Notes is to document the changes, enhancements, bug fixes, and new features introduced in each version or release of the software, providing users, developers, and stakeholders with an overview of the changes and improvements made over time.

b) Sorting algorithms, searching algorithms, graph algorithms.

c) TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System), SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security).

d) CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive).

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18. What is the primary goal of the Requirements Analysis phase in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

a) CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive).

b) Sorting algorithms, searching algorithms, graph algorithms.

c) TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System), SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security).

d) The primary goal of the Requirements Analysis phase is to gather and document the functional and non-functional requirements of the software system, ensuring a clear understanding of the project scope and objectives.

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19. Which type of memory is used to expand the effective size of the main memory by using a portion of the hard disk as an extension?

a) RAM

b) ROM

c) Cache Memory

d) Virtual Memory

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20. What are some common operations performed in Git version control?

a) Common operations performed in Git version control include cloning repositories to create local copies, adding and committing changes to the repository, creating and switching between branches for parallel development, merging changes from different branches, and pushing and pulling changes between local and remote repositories.

b) Sorting algorithms, searching algorithms, graph algorithms.

c) TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System), SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security).

d) CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive).

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21. What is Augmented Reality (AR)?

a) The process of securely storing data on computer systems.

b) Sorting algorithms, searching algorithms, graph algorithms.

c) Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that overlays digital content and information onto the real-world environment, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their surroundings.

d) The study of computer algorithms and data structures.

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22. Which network component operates at the Physical layer of the OSI model and simply repeats incoming signals to all connected devices?

a) Router

b) Switch

c) Modem

d) Hub

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23. Which type of memory is used to temporarily store frequently accessed data and instructions to speed up the performance of the CPU?

a) RAM

b) ROM

c) Cache Memory

d) Virtual Memory

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24. What are some applications of natural language processing?

a) Language translation, sentiment analysis, chatbots, text summarization, speech recognition.

b) Sorting algorithms, searching algorithms, graph algorithms.

c) TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System), SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security).

d) CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive).

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25. What are the components of a typical DBMS architecture?

a) The components of a typical DBMS architecture include the database engine, data storage, query processor, transaction manager, and user interface.

b) Sorting algorithms, searching algorithms, graph algorithms.

c) TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System), SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security).

d) CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive).

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26. How many bits are in a kilobyte (KB)?

a) 8000

b) 8192

c) 10240

d) 102400

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27. What is a Git merge, and how does it work in version control?

a) Git merge is a version control operation that combines changes from one branch into another, integrating new features, bug fixes, or changes made in a feature branch back into the main branch or another target branch, preserving the commit history and resolving conflicts if necessary.

b) Sorting algorithms, searching algorithms, graph algorithms.

c) TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System), SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security).

d) CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive).

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28. What are some features of Google Sheets?

a) Real-time collaboration, automatic saving, and version history.

b) Video editing and graphic design tools.

c) Web browsing and email functionality.

d) Gaming and entertainment features.

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29. How many megabytes are in a gigabyte (GB)?

a) 1000

b) 1024

c) 2048

d) 4096

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30. What is the concept of the "smart home" in IoT?

a) The process of securely storing data on computer systems.

b) The study of computer algorithms and data structures.

c) The integration of IoT devices and technologies to automate and control various aspects of home environments, such as lighting, heating, security, and entertainment.

d) The physical components of a computer system.

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This 'Computer Fundamentals Online Test' covers questions across all the topics related to Computers from basic to advanced levels.

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