Home» Online Test » Astronomy » Solar System Online Test 0% Sorry, time's up. To complete the online test, please restart it. Created by Vikash chaudhary This 'Solar System Online Test' covers questions across all the topics related to our Solar System. Get fresh, new questions in each attempt. Total Questions: 30 Time Allotted: 30 minutes Passing Score: 50% Randomization: Yes Certificate: Yes Do not refresh the page! 👍 All the best! 1 / 30 1. What is the primary composition of Mercury's surface? a) Ice and water b) Rocky and metallic materials c) Volcanic ash and basalt d) Sand and organic compounds 2 / 30 2. What is the name of the largest impact basin on Mars, covering a vast region of the planet's southern hemisphere? a) Hellas Planitia b) Valles Marineris c) Utopia Planitia d) Argyre Planitia 3 / 30 3. What is the effect of a strong solar wind on satellites in orbit around Earth? a) It has no effect b) It can damage their electronics and alter their orbits c) It can increase their speed d) It can make them invisible to ground stations 4 / 30 4. Which Apollo mission was the last to land humans on the Moon's surface? a) Apollo 14 b) Apollo 15 c) Apollo 16 d) Apollo 17 5 / 30 5. Which ground-based telescope is the world's largest single-aperture optical telescope and is located in the Canary Islands, Spain? a) Hubble Space Telescope b) James Webb Space Telescope c) Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) d) Very Large Telescope (VLT) 6 / 30 6. What is the name of the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller fragments through physical, chemical, or biological means? a) Erosion b) Weathering c) Deposition d) Lithification 7 / 30 7. What is the name of the prominent storm observed on Neptune's atmosphere that disappeared after a few years? a) Great Red Spot b) Hexagonal storm c) Great Dark Spot d) Scooter 8 / 30 8. Which spacecraft conducted the first soft landing on the far side of the Moon in 2019, deploying the Yutu-2 rover? a) Apollo 11 b) Chang'e 4 c) Chandrayaan-2 d) Luna 2 9 / 30 9. What is the name of the moon of Saturn with a distinctive two-toned appearance, caused by impact cratering? a) Titan b) Enceladus c) Iapetus d) Hyperion 10 / 30 10. Which feature is the largest impact crater on Mercury? a) Caloris Basin b) Hellas Basin c) Tycho Crater d) Mare Imbrium 11 / 30 11. Which dwarf planet is known for its highly eccentric orbit that takes it far beyond the orbit of Pluto? a) Eris b) Haumea c) Makemake d) Ceres 12 / 30 12. Which dwarf planet was the first to be discovered beyond Pluto's orbit in the Kuiper Belt? a) Eris b) Haumea c) Makemake d) Ceres 13 / 30 13. How many moons does Mars have? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 14 / 30 14. What is the name of the largest moon of Uranus? a) Oberon b) Miranda c) Titania d) Umbriel 15 / 30 15. Which meteorite impact created the Barringer Crater in Arizona, USA? a) Allende b) Hoba c) Canyon Diablo d) Tunguska 16 / 30 16. What is the phenomenon called when the solar wind compresses Earth's magnetosphere on the side facing the Sun? a) Magnetotail b) Bow Shock c) Magnetopause d) Solar Flare 17 / 30 17. Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas? a) Carbon dioxide b) Methane c) Nitrogen d) Water vapor 18 / 30 18. Which space probe was the first to visit Jupiter and later became the first human-made object to leave the Solar System? a) Voyager 1 b) Voyager 2 c) Pioneer 10 d) Pioneer 11 19 / 30 19. What is the name of the first successful Mars rover mission, launched by NASA in 1996, which provided valuable data on the Martian surface and atmosphere? a) Opportunity b) Curiosity c) Spirit d) Sojourner 20 / 30 20. Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary? a) Divergent boundary b) Transform boundary c) Convergent boundary d) Isolated boundary 21 / 30 21. What is the approximate distance from the Sun to the inner edge of the Asteroid Belt? a) 0.5 AU b) 2 AU c) 3 AU d) 4 AU 22 / 30 22. What term refers to the bright streak of light produced when a meteoroid burns up in Earth's atmosphere? a) Meteorite b) Meteoroid c) Meteor d) Comet 23 / 30 23. What is the name of the prominent gap in Saturn's rings, caused by the gravitational influence of the moon Mimas? a) Encke Gap b) Cassini Division c) Keeler Gap d) Roche Division 24 / 30 24. Which spacecraft, launched by NASA in 2006, conducted a historic flyby of Pluto in 2015, providing the first detailed images of the dwarf planet and its moons? a) Voyager 1 b) New Horizons c) Juno d) Cassini 25 / 30 25. What causes the extreme greenhouse effect on Venus? a) Thick atmosphere with high levels of carbon dioxide b) Rapid rotation of the planet c) Presence of water vapor d) Distance from the Sun 26 / 30 26. What are auroras commonly known as when seen in the Northern Hemisphere? a) Southern Lights b) Equatorial Lights c) Northern Lights d) Polar Lights 27 / 30 27. Which moon of Jupiter is the most heavily cratered body in the Solar System, indicating its ancient surface? a) Io b) Europa c) Ganymede d) Callisto 28 / 30 28. Which moon of Jupiter was discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610, making it one of the first objects observed in orbit around another planet? a) Io b) Europa c) Ganymede d) Callisto 29 / 30 29. Which dwarf planet is notable for its elongated shape and rapid rotation? a) Eris b) Haumea c) Makemake d) Ceres 30 / 30 30. Which planet has the shortest rotational period in the Solar System? a) Mercury b) Venus c) Mars d) Jupiter Please provide accurate information so we can send your Achievement Certificate by mail. NameEmailPhone Number Your score isShare your achievement! LinkedIn Facebook 0% Restart Test Please provide your feedback. Thank you for your valuable feedback. Send feedback Buy Solar System MCQ PDF for Offline Study