World History Online Test

1. Which Spanish monarch is known for supporting Christopher Columbus' expedition to the Americas in 1492?

2. What religion did the Mongol Empire practice during its early period?

3. The Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1842 after the First Opium War, resulted in which crucial outcomes for China, including territorial concessions, indemnity payments, and the establishment of which significant trade-related concession?

4. The Second Opium War, also known as the Arrow War, erupted in 1856 and primarily involved key belligerents, resulting in a series of military confrontations in China, particularly around the Beijing area.

5. The Battle of Antietam fought in 1862, was a critical military engagement during the American Civil War, resulting in pivotal outcomes, such as the prevention of a Confederate invasion of the North and the issuance of a significant policy directive by President Abraham Lincoln.

6. Who was the Mughal emperor when the construction of the Taj Mahal began, as a memorial to his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal?

7. The British Empire's engagement with the Kingdom of Nepal was characterized by the signing of which significant treaty in 1815, establishing formal relations and boundaries between the two entities?

8. What significant Maya archaeological site, known for its iconic stepped pyramids, ball courts, and astronomical observatories, represents one of the most prominent and expansive urban centers of the ancient Maya Civilization?

9. What title did Genghis Khan adopt when he was proclaimed the leader of the Mongol Empire?

10. Which European power controlled Algeria during the 19th century?

11. The construction of this iconic monument was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.

12. What military tactic was employed by the Mongol Empire during its conquests?

13. What were some of Julius Caesar's notable achievements during his reign as the dictator of the Roman Republic, contributing to significant political and social reforms and the expansion of Roman territories?

14. The Convention of Peking, signed in 1860, followed the conclusion of the Second Opium War and provided critical concessions for foreign powers, including the cession of additional territories, increased indemnity payments, and the establishment of diplomatic missions in Beijing.

15. Which Spanish conquistador is famous for his conquest of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century?

16. Which ancient civilization, renowned for its sophisticated hieroglyphic script, complex calendar systems, and monumental architectural achievements, thrived primarily in present-day Central America and southern Mexico?

17. What vital scientific and mathematical concept, attributed to the Mesopotamian civilization, involves the development of an early numeral system and the basis for the modern-day concept of the circle's circumference and the division of time into minutes and seconds?

18. What critical social and political structure, prevalent in Mesopotamia, signifies the rule of monarchs who governed city-states and oversaw a society organized around agriculture, trade, and early forms of governance?

19. What military strategy contributed significantly to the success of the Mongol Empire?

20. What was the first British colony established in North America, serving as a significant foothold for future British expansion in the region?

21. What crucial medieval European military, social, and political contract, central to the operation of feudal society, outlined the terms of the relationship between a lord and his vassals, stipulating the provision of land and protection in exchange for loyalty, military service, and other forms of assistance, thereby shaping the intricate dynamics of feudalism during the Middle Ages?

22. What enduring cultural institution, founded during Queen Elizabeth I's reign, has become synonymous with theatrical excellence and artistic innovation, showcasing the works of renowned playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe?

23. Which Mongol ruler is known for expanding the empire into Eastern Europe and launching invasions into Hungary and Poland?

24. Which Spanish conquistador conquered the Inca Empire in the early 16th century?

25. The British Empire's activities in Canada were marked by the establishment of which significant agreement in 1867, leading to the formation of the Dominion of Canada?

26. The formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1922 marked the consolidation of significant territories and states under the centralized authority of the Soviet government, symbolizing the establishment of a new political and socio-economic entity in Eurasia.

27. The Mongol Empire is credited with helping to connect the East and West through the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas along which historical trade route?

28. The Battle of Alma fought in September 1854, was a crucial military engagement during the Crimean War, resulting in critical outcomes for the Allied forces and the Russian Army, particularly in terms of territorial advancements and strategic positioning in the Crimean Peninsula.

29. The Korean War's impact on the global narrative of the Cold War extended beyond the Korean Peninsula, influencing critical international dynamics and power struggles between the Eastern Bloc, led by the Soviet Union and China, and the Western Bloc, led by the United States and its allies.

30. What pivotal Islamic Golden Age philosopher and polymath, acknowledged for his significant contributions to the fields of metaphysics, ethics, and political philosophy, authored the influential philosophical treatise "The Book of Healing," which expounded upon various branches of knowledge and philosophical principles, exerting a lasting influence on subsequent Islamic and Western philosophical thought?