World War (I & II) Online Test

1. What were the activities undertaken by civilians to support the war effort, including fundraising, volunteering, and participating in various charitable organizations?

2. Which organization, founded during World War I, played a significant role in mobilizing women to contribute to the war effort through various forms of voluntary work?

3. Which country was part of the Axis Powers and was known for its alliance with Germany and Japan, forming the three major powers during World War II?

4. What was the name of the agreement between Germany and the Ottoman Empire, solidifying their alliance and mutual military support during World War I?

5. Who was the Ottoman Sultan during World War I, leading the Ottoman Empire during its alliance with the Central Powers?

6. Which country's revolution in 1917 led to its withdrawal from World War I, allowing the Central Powers to focus more resources on the Western Front?

7. Who was the British Field Marshal known for his victories in North Africa, including the Battle of El Alamein, and later served as the Chief of the Imperial General Staff?

8. What was the term used to describe the Nazi Germany's "secret police" organization, known for its role in surveillance, intelligence gathering, and the implementation of the Holocaust?

9. What was the term used to describe the Nazi policy of forced sterilization of individuals deemed to be "genetically inferior," which aimed to prevent them from reproducing?

10. What was the name of the long-range artillery weapon used by the German Army during World War I, known for its capability to strike targets from a considerable distance?

11. Which Russian mystic and advisor to the Russian royal family was known for his influence on the Russian Tsarina during World War I?

12. Which city in the United States was chosen as the location for the United Nations Conference on International Organization, leading to the establishment of the United Nations in 1945?

13. What was the name of the period of improved relations and reduced tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War, characterized by diplomatic dialogue and strategic arms limitation talks?

14. Who was the American General known for his leadership in the Pacific theater, including the victories at the Battle of Midway and the Battle of Guadalcanal?

15. Which country's female pilots played a vital role in the war effort by flying military aircraft, including combat missions, during World War II?

16. Which treaty, signed in 1919, formally ended World War I and imposed heavy penalties and restrictions on Germany, leading to significant economic and political repercussions?

17. Which front was characterized by a static and entrenched form of warfare, including the extensive use of trenches and barbed wire?

18. Which event is considered the immediate cause of World War I?

19. What was the name of the political and military strategy adopted by the United States during World War I, emphasizing the use of overwhelming force and resources to achieve victory?

20. What term was used to describe the women who served in the British military services during World War II, performing various roles such as mechanics, drivers, and radio operators?

21. Which French general became the leader of the Free French Forces during World War II and played a significant role in the liberation of France?

22. What was the name of the document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, proclaiming the inalienable rights which everyone is inherently entitled to as a human being?

23. Which country was part of the Axis Powers and was known for its participation in the invasion of the Soviet Union, as well as its subsequent surrender and change of allegiance?

24. What was the term used to describe the systematic extermination of six million Jews, along with millions of others, by the Nazi regime and its collaborators during World War II?

25. What was the name of the German Field Marshal known for his role in several major battles, including the Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk?

26. What was the name of the Nazi program of forced euthanasia targeting individuals with physical and mental disabilities, carried out through the systematic killing of patients in hospitals and asylums?

27. Which campaign in the Pacific theater, fought between Japan and the United States in 1945, was one of the bloodiest battles in the Pacific War and resulted in a significant loss of life on both sides?

28. What was the name of the policy implemented by the Soviet Union to strengthen its control over Eastern European countries, resulting in the establishment of communist regimes loyal to Moscow during the Cold War?

29. What was the name of the agreement between Germany and Austria-Hungary, forming the core of the Central Powers alliance during World War I?

30. Who was the German general and military strategist who played a significant role in the early victories of the German Empire during World War I?