1. How can SAARC member countries enhance the effectiveness of SAARC mechanisms in resolving bilateral disputes?
ⓐ. By increasing political will and commitment to dialogue and cooperation
ⓑ. By strengthening institutional capacity and resources
ⓒ. By promoting transparency and accountability in decision-making processes
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: SAARC member countries can enhance the effectiveness of SAARC mechanisms in resolving bilateral disputes by increasing political will, strengthening institutional capacity, and promoting transparency and accountability in decision-making processes.
2. Which SAARC initiative aims to promote regional cooperation in the field of security and counterterrorism?
ⓐ. SAARC Development Fund (SDF)
ⓑ. SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism
ⓒ. SAARC Disaster Management Centre (SDMC)
ⓓ. SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation (Electricity)
Correct Answer: SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism
Explanation: The SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism aims to promote regional cooperation in the field of security and counterterrorism among member countries.
3. What role can civil society organizations and Track II diplomacy play in facilitating the resolution of bilateral disputes within SAARC?
ⓐ. By providing expertise, facilitating dialogue, and promoting confidence-building measures
ⓑ. By imposing sanctions on member countries involved in disputes
ⓒ. By promoting military interventions
ⓓ. By enforcing trade barriers
Correct Answer: By providing expertise, facilitating dialogue, and promoting confidence-building measures
Explanation: Civil society organizations and Track II diplomacy can play a role in facilitating the resolution of bilateral disputes within SAARC by providing expertise, facilitating dialogue, and promoting confidence-building measures among member countries.
4. How does SAARC promote regional security and stability in the face of bilateral disputes and conflicts among member countries?
ⓐ. By promoting military interventions
ⓑ. By facilitating dialogue and cooperation on security issues
ⓒ. By enforcing trade barriers
ⓓ. By imposing sanctions on member countries involved in disputes
Correct Answer: By facilitating dialogue and cooperation on security issues
Explanation: SAARC promotes regional security and stability in the face of bilateral disputes and conflicts among member countries by facilitating dialogue and cooperation on security issues, fostering mutual trust, and addressing common security challenges.
5. Which SAARC mechanism serves as a platform for member countries to discuss and address political and security-related issues?
ⓐ. SAARC Summit
ⓑ. SAARC Standing Committee
ⓒ. SAARC Technical Committee
ⓓ. SAARC Council of Ministers
Correct Answer: SAARC Summit
Explanation: The SAARC Summit serves as a platform for member countries to discuss and address political and security-related issues, providing an opportunity for leaders to engage in dialogue and cooperation on regional security challenges.
6. What is one of the primary objectives of SAARC in promoting regional security and stability?
ⓐ. Enforcing military dominance
ⓑ. Suppressing cultural diversity
ⓒ. Facilitating dialogue and cooperation on security issues
ⓓ. Imposing sanctions on member countries
Correct Answer: Facilitating dialogue and cooperation on security issues
Explanation: One of the primary objectives of SAARC in promoting regional security and stability is to facilitate dialogue and cooperation among member countries on security issues.
7. How does SAARC contribute to enhancing regional security and stability among member countries?
ⓐ. By promoting military interventions
ⓑ. By facilitating dialogue, cooperation, and confidence-building measures
ⓒ. By enforcing trade barriers
ⓓ. By suppressing cultural diversity
Correct Answer: By facilitating dialogue, cooperation, and confidence-building measures
Explanation: SAARC contributes to enhancing regional security and stability among member countries by facilitating dialogue, cooperation, and confidence-building measures to address common security challenges.
8. Which SAARC mechanism focuses on promoting regional cooperation in the field of security and counterterrorism?
ⓐ. SAARC Summit
ⓑ. SAARC Standing Committee
ⓒ. SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism
ⓓ. SAARC Technical Committee
Correct Answer: SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism
Explanation: The SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism focuses on promoting regional cooperation in the field of security and counterterrorism among member countries.
9. What challenges does SAARC face in promoting regional security and stability?
ⓐ. Political tensions and conflicts among member countries
ⓑ. Limited institutional capacity and resources
ⓒ. External interference and influence
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: SAARC faces challenges in promoting regional security and stability due to political tensions, limited institutional capacity, and external interference and influence.
10. How can SAARC member countries enhance cooperation on security issues to promote regional stability?
ⓐ. By increasing political will and commitment to dialogue and cooperation
ⓑ. By strengthening institutional capacity and resources
ⓒ. By promoting transparency and accountability in decision-making processes
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: SAARC member countries can enhance cooperation on security issues to promote regional stability by increasing political will, strengthening institutional capacity, and promoting transparency and accountability in decision-making processes.
11. Which SAARC initiative aims to address non-traditional security threats such as climate change, natural disasters, and pandemics?
ⓐ. SAARC Development Fund (SDF)
ⓑ. SAARC Disaster Management Centre (SDMC)
ⓒ. SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation (Electricity)
ⓓ. SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism
Correct Answer: SAARC Disaster Management Centre (SDMC)
Explanation: The SAARC Disaster Management Centre (SDMC) aims to address non-traditional security threats such as climate change, natural disasters, and pandemics by promoting cooperation and coordination among member countries.
12. How does SAARC promote confidence-building measures among member countries to enhance regional security?
ⓐ. By promoting military interventions
ⓑ. By facilitating dialogue and cooperation on security issues
ⓒ. By imposing sanctions on member countries
ⓓ. By suppressing cultural diversity
Correct Answer: By facilitating dialogue and cooperation on security issues
Explanation: SAARC promotes confidence-building measures among member countries to enhance regional security by facilitating dialogue and cooperation on security issues, fostering mutual trust, and addressing common security challenges.
13. Which SAARC mechanism serves as a platform for member countries to discuss and address security-related issues?
ⓐ. SAARC Summit
ⓑ. SAARC Standing Committee
ⓒ. SAARC Technical Committee
ⓓ. SAARC Council of Ministers
Correct Answer: SAARC Summit
Explanation: The SAARC Summit serves as a platform for member countries to discuss and address security-related issues, providing an opportunity for leaders to engage in dialogue and cooperation on regional security challenges.
14. What role can civil society organizations and Track II diplomacy play in promoting regional security within SAARC?
ⓐ. By providing expertise, facilitating dialogue, and promoting confidence-building measures
ⓑ. By enforcing trade barriers
ⓒ. By promoting military interventions
ⓓ. By suppressing cultural diversity
Correct Answer: By providing expertise, facilitating dialogue, and promoting confidence-building measures
Explanation: Civil society organizations and Track II diplomacy can play a role in promoting regional security within SAARC by providing expertise, facilitating dialogue, and promoting confidence-building measures among member countries.
15. What is one of the primary objectives of joint efforts within SAARC to address terrorism, extremism, and transnational crime?
ⓐ. Promoting military interventions
ⓑ. Suppressing cultural diversity
ⓒ. Enhancing cooperation and coordination among member countries
ⓓ. Imposing sanctions on member countries
Correct Answer: Enhancing cooperation and coordination among member countries
Explanation: One of the primary objectives of joint efforts within SAARC to address terrorism, extremism, and transnational crime is to enhance cooperation and coordination among member countries.
16. How does SAARC contribute to combating terrorism, extremism, and transnational crime among member countries?
ⓐ. By promoting military interventions
ⓑ. By facilitating dialogue, cooperation, and information-sharing
ⓒ. By enforcing trade barriers
ⓓ. By suppressing cultural diversity
Correct Answer: By facilitating dialogue, cooperation, and information-sharing
Explanation: SAARC contributes to combating terrorism, extremism, and transnational crime among member countries by facilitating dialogue, cooperation, and information-sharing to address common security challenges.
17. Which SAARC mechanism focuses specifically on addressing terrorism and promoting regional security cooperation?
ⓐ. SAARC Summit
ⓑ. SAARC Standing Committee
ⓒ. SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism
ⓓ. SAARC Technical Committee
Correct Answer: SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism
Explanation: The SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism focuses specifically on addressing terrorism and promoting regional security cooperation among member countries.
18. What challenges does SAARC face in addressing terrorism, extremism, and transnational crime within the region?
ⓐ. Political sensitivities and conflicts among member countries
ⓑ. Limited institutional capacity and resources
ⓒ. External interference and influence
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: SAARC faces challenges in addressing terrorism, extremism, and transnational crime within the region due to political sensitivities, limited institutional capacity, and external interference and influence.
19. How can SAARC member countries enhance cooperation to effectively combat terrorism, extremism, and transnational crime?
ⓐ. By increasing political will and commitment to joint efforts
ⓑ. By strengthening institutional capacity and resources
ⓒ. By promoting transparency and accountability in law enforcement
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: SAARC member countries can enhance cooperation to effectively combat terrorism, extremism, and transnational crime by increasing political will, strengthening institutional capacity, and promoting transparency and accountability in law enforcement.
20. Which SAARC initiative aims to promote cooperation among member countries in combating human trafficking, drug smuggling, and other transnational crimes?
ⓐ. SAARC Development Fund (SDF)
ⓑ. SAARC Disaster Management Centre (SDMC)
ⓒ. SAARC Convention on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
ⓓ. SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation (Electricity)
Correct Answer: SAARC Convention on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
Explanation: The SAARC Convention on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances aims to promote cooperation among member countries in combating human trafficking, drug smuggling, and other transnational crimes.
21. What role can regional law enforcement agencies and intelligence-sharing mechanisms play in combating terrorism and transnational crime within SAARC?
ⓐ. By promoting military interventions
ⓑ. By facilitating cooperation and coordination among member countries
ⓒ. By enforcing trade barriers
ⓓ. By suppressing cultural diversity
Correct Answer: By facilitating cooperation and coordination among member countries
Explanation: Regional law enforcement agencies and intelligence-sharing mechanisms can play a role in combating terrorism and transnational crime within SAARC by facilitating cooperation and coordination among member countries.
22. How does SAARC promote regional stability and security by addressing terrorism, extremism, and transnational crime?
ⓐ. By promoting military interventions
ⓑ. By fostering cooperation and trust among member countries
ⓒ. By enforcing trade barriers
ⓓ. By suppressing cultural diversity
Correct Answer: By fostering cooperation and trust among member countries
Explanation: SAARC promotes regional stability and security by addressing terrorism, extremism, and transnational crime through fostering cooperation and trust among member countries to address common security challenges.
23. Which SAARC mechanism serves as a platform for member countries to discuss and address security-related issues, including terrorism and transnational crime?
ⓐ. SAARC Summit
ⓑ. SAARC Standing Committee
ⓒ. SAARC Technical Committee
ⓓ. SAARC Council of Ministers
Correct Answer: SAARC Summit
Explanation: The SAARC Summit serves as a platform for member countries to discuss and address security-related issues, including terrorism and transnational crime, providing an opportunity for leaders to engage in dialogue and cooperation on regional security challenges.
24. What is the primary objective of SAARC’s engagement with external partners such as the United Nations and ASEAN?
ⓐ. To assert dominance over neighboring regions
ⓑ. To facilitate dialogue and cooperation on regional and global issues
ⓒ. To impose sanctions on non-member countries
ⓓ. To suppress cultural diversity
Correct Answer: To facilitate dialogue and cooperation on regional and global issues
Explanation: SAARC’s engagement with external partners such as the United Nations and ASEAN aims to facilitate dialogue and cooperation on regional and global issues of mutual interest.
25. How does SAARC benefit from its engagement with external partners like the United Nations and ASEAN?
ⓐ. By gaining access to resources and expertise for development initiatives
ⓑ. By enhancing its diplomatic and economic ties with other regions
ⓒ. By promoting regional stability and security through cooperation
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: SAARC benefits from its engagement with external partners like the United Nations and ASEAN by gaining access to resources and expertise, enhancing diplomatic and economic ties, and promoting regional stability and security through cooperation.
26. Which external organization plays a significant role in supporting SAARC’s efforts to address regional development challenges and promote sustainable development?
ⓐ. World Health Organization (WHO)
ⓑ. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
ⓒ. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
ⓓ. World Trade Organization (WTO)
Correct Answer: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Explanation: The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) plays a significant role in supporting SAARC’s efforts to address regional development challenges and promote sustainable development.
27. How does SAARC engage with ASEAN to promote regional cooperation and economic integration?
ⓐ. By participating in ASEAN-led initiatives and dialogues
ⓑ. By signing bilateral trade agreements with ASEAN member countries
ⓒ. By imposing sanctions on ASEAN member countries
ⓓ. By promoting military interventions in ASEAN territories
Correct Answer: By participating in ASEAN-led initiatives and dialogues
Explanation: SAARC engages with ASEAN to promote regional cooperation and economic integration by participating in ASEAN-led initiatives and dialogues aimed at enhancing connectivity and trade relations.
28. What role does the United Nations play in supporting SAARC’s efforts to address common challenges such as poverty, climate change, and natural disasters?
ⓐ. By providing technical and financial assistance for development projects
ⓑ. By imposing sanctions on SAARC member countries
ⓒ. By promoting military interventions in the region
ⓓ. By suppressing cultural diversity within SAARC territories
Correct Answer: By providing technical and financial assistance for development projects
Explanation: The United Nations supports SAARC’s efforts to address common challenges such as poverty, climate change, and natural disasters by providing technical and financial assistance for development projects.
29. How does SAARC collaborate with external partners like the United Nations and ASEAN to address transnational issues such as terrorism and human trafficking?
ⓐ. By coordinating joint military operations
ⓑ. By facilitating dialogue and cooperation on security issues
ⓒ. By imposing sanctions on non-member countries
ⓓ. By suppressing cultural diversity within SAARC territories
Correct Answer: By facilitating dialogue and cooperation on security issues
Explanation: SAARC collaborates with external partners like the United Nations and ASEAN to address transnational issues such as terrorism and human trafficking by facilitating dialogue and cooperation on security issues to enhance regional security and stability.
30. Which external partner provides support to SAARC member countries in disaster management and emergency response efforts?
ⓐ. World Health Organization (WHO)
ⓑ. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
ⓒ. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
ⓓ. World Trade Organization (WTO)
Correct Answer: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
Explanation: The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) provides support to SAARC member countries in disaster management and emergency response efforts.
31. How does SAARC engage with external partners to promote trade and investment opportunities for member countries?
ⓐ. By participating in international trade fairs and exhibitions
ⓑ. By signing bilateral trade agreements with non-member countries
ⓒ. By collaborating with regional trade blocs and organizations
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: SAARC engages with external partners to promote trade and investment opportunities for member countries by participating in international trade fairs, signing bilateral trade agreements, and collaborating with regional trade blocs and organizations.
32. Which external partner collaborates with SAARC to address public health challenges and promote healthcare initiatives in the region?
ⓐ. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
ⓑ. World Health Organization (WHO)
ⓒ. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
ⓓ. World Trade Organization (WTO)
Correct Answer: World Health Organization (WHO)
Explanation: The World Health Organization (WHO) collaborates with SAARC to address public health challenges and promote healthcare initiatives in the region.
33. What opportunities exist for cooperation between SAARC and international organizations in addressing common challenges such as poverty, climate change, and natural disasters?
ⓐ. Joint funding for development projects
ⓑ. Technical assistance and expertise sharing
ⓒ. Policy coordination and advocacy
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: Opportunities for cooperation between SAARC and international organizations in addressing common challenges such as poverty, climate change, and natural disasters include joint funding for development projects, technical assistance and expertise sharing, and policy coordination and advocacy.
34. Which international organization specializes in providing financial assistance and loans to support development projects in member countries, thereby offering opportunities for cooperation with SAARC?
ⓐ. World Health Organization (WHO)
ⓑ. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
ⓒ. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
ⓓ. World Trade Organization (WTO)
Correct Answer: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) specializes in providing financial assistance and loans to support development projects in member countries, offering opportunities for cooperation with SAARC.
35. How can SAARC leverage its partnership with international organizations to enhance regional connectivity and infrastructure development?
ⓐ. By securing funding and technical assistance for infrastructure projects
ⓑ. By promoting cross-border trade and investment opportunities
ⓒ. By facilitating policy coordination and regulatory harmonization
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: SAARC can leverage its partnership with international organizations to enhance regional connectivity and infrastructure development by securing funding and technical assistance for infrastructure projects, promoting cross-border trade and investment opportunities, and facilitating policy coordination and regulatory harmonization.
36. Which international organization collaborates with SAARC to promote sustainable development and environmental conservation initiatives in the region?
ⓐ. World Health Organization (WHO)
ⓑ. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
ⓒ. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
ⓓ. World Trade Organization (WTO)
Correct Answer: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Explanation: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) collaborates with SAARC to promote sustainable development and environmental conservation initiatives in the region.
37. What role do international organizations play in supporting SAARC’s efforts to address public health challenges and improve healthcare services in member countries?
ⓐ. By providing technical assistance and expertise
ⓑ. By mobilizing resources and funding for healthcare projects
ⓒ. By facilitating policy dialogue and knowledge sharing
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: International organizations support SAARC’s efforts to address public health challenges and improve healthcare services in member countries by providing technical assistance and expertise, mobilizing resources and funding for healthcare projects, and facilitating policy dialogue and knowledge sharing.
38. How can SAARC collaborate with international organizations to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth in the region?
ⓐ. By implementing joint capacity-building programs
ⓑ. By fostering innovation and entrepreneurship initiatives
ⓒ. By promoting trade liberalization and investment facilitation
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: SAARC can collaborate with international organizations to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth in the region by implementing joint capacity-building programs, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship initiatives, and promoting trade liberalization and investment facilitation.
39. Which international organization specializes in providing technical assistance and expertise to support education and skill development initiatives, offering opportunities for collaboration with SAARC?
ⓐ. World Health Organization (WHO)
ⓑ. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
ⓒ. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
ⓓ. International Labour Organization (ILO)
Correct Answer: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Explanation: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) specializes in providing technical assistance and expertise to support education and skill development initiatives, offering opportunities for collaboration with SAARC.
40. How can SAARC engage with international organizations to address cross-border security challenges and promote regional stability?
ⓐ. By participating in joint military exercises
ⓑ. By sharing intelligence and information on security threats
ⓒ. By enforcing trade barriers against non-member countries
ⓓ. By promoting cultural exchanges and tourism initiatives
Correct Answer: By sharing intelligence and information on security threats
Explanation: SAARC can engage with international organizations to address cross-border security challenges and promote regional stability by sharing intelligence and information on security threats, facilitating cooperation and coordination among member countries, and enhancing mutual trust and understanding.
41. Which international organization collaborates with SAARC to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment initiatives in the region?
ⓐ. World Health Organization (WHO)
ⓑ. United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
ⓒ. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
ⓓ. World Trade Organization (WTO)
Correct Answer: United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
Explanation: The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) collaborates with SAARC to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment initiatives in the region.
42. What is one of the key ways in which SAARC contributes to global governance and sustainable development goals (SDGs)?
ⓐ. By asserting dominance over neighboring regions
ⓑ. By promoting regional cooperation and coordination
ⓒ. By imposing sanctions on non-member countries
ⓓ. By suppressing cultural diversity within SAARC territories
Correct Answer: By promoting regional cooperation and coordination
Explanation: One of the key ways in which SAARC contributes to global governance and sustainable development goals (SDGs) is by promoting regional cooperation and coordination to address common challenges.
43. How does SAARC support the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations?
ⓐ. By formulating its own set of development goals independent of the SDGs
ⓑ. By aligning its development initiatives with the SDGs and integrating them into regional strategies
ⓒ. By imposing trade barriers that hinder the achievement of the SDGs
ⓓ. By promoting military interventions in non-member countries
Correct Answer: By aligning its development initiatives with the SDGs and integrating them into regional strategies
Explanation: SAARC supports the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations by aligning its development initiatives with the SDGs and integrating them into regional strategies.
44. Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focuses on promoting sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all?
ⓐ. SDG 1: No Poverty
ⓑ. SDG 5: Gender Equality
ⓒ. SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
ⓓ. SDG 13: Climate Action
Correct Answer: SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Explanation: SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth focuses on promoting sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all.
45. How does SAARC’s engagement with international organizations contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
ⓐ. By promoting regional conflict and instability
ⓑ. By providing financial assistance and technical expertise for SDG-related projects
ⓒ. By imposing sanctions on non-member countries
ⓓ. By suppressing cultural diversity within SAARC territories
Correct Answer: By providing financial assistance and technical expertise for SDG-related projects
Explanation: SAARC’s engagement with international organizations contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing financial assistance and technical expertise for SDG-related projects in the region.
46. Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all?
ⓐ. SDG 2: Zero Hunger
ⓑ. SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
ⓒ. SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
ⓓ. SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Correct Answer: SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
Explanation: SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all.
47. How can SAARC member countries collaborate to address common challenges and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
ⓐ. By increasing political tensions and conflicts among member countries
ⓑ. By promoting regional cooperation and coordination
ⓒ. By enforcing trade barriers against non-member countries
ⓓ. By suppressing cultural diversity within SAARC territories
Correct Answer: By promoting regional cooperation and coordination
Explanation: SAARC member countries can collaborate to address common challenges and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by promoting regional cooperation and coordination to implement joint initiatives and strategies.
48. Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts?
ⓐ. SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
ⓑ. SDG 13: Climate Action
ⓒ. SDG 15: Life on Land
ⓓ. SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Correct Answer: SDG 13: Climate Action
Explanation: SDG 13: Climate Action focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
49. How does SAARC promote regional cooperation to address environmental challenges and achieve SDG 13: Climate Action?
ⓐ. By promoting deforestation and unsustainable land use practices
ⓑ. By enforcing trade barriers against environmentally friendly technologies
ⓒ. By facilitating dialogue and cooperation on climate change mitigation and adaptation measures
ⓓ. By suppressing cultural diversity within SAARC territories
Correct Answer: By facilitating dialogue and cooperation on climate change mitigation and adaptation measures
Explanation: SAARC promotes regional cooperation to address environmental challenges and achieve SDG 13: Climate Action by facilitating dialogue and cooperation on climate change mitigation and adaptation measures among member countries.
50. Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focuses on promoting peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, providing access to justice for all, and building effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels?
ⓐ. SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
ⓑ. SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
ⓒ. SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
ⓓ. SDG 18: Sustainable Peace and Governance
Correct Answer: SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
Explanation: SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions focuses on promoting peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, providing access to justice for all, and building effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.
