Exam-Style Mock Test | Chemistry: Structure Of Atom Test
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Structure of Atom Mock Test – Class 11 Chemistry

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Structure of Atom – Progressive Test

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1. The charge-to-mass ratio of the electron is written as . This quantity compares

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2. A subshell contains how many orbitals?

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3. The radial probability distribution curve for a orbital has no radial node because for

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4. Assertion: A metal with a larger work function has a higher threshold frequency.
Reason: The threshold relation is , where is constant.

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5. A particle has momentum , and its position uncertainty is . Another particle has momentum , and its position uncertainty is . The correct comparison is

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6. The pair and represents isotopes because the two atoms have

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7. A compact record says:

A neutral atom has . Its ground-state configuration is not written by simple filling as . Instead, one electron is promoted.

The corrected configuration and the stability reason are

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8. A neutral atom has the configuration . A student says it has unpaired electrons because the last superscript is . The correct number of unpaired electrons is

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9. An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of . Using , its de Broglie wavelength is closest to

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10. The configuration of , given neutral iron as , is

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11. A compact record says that an orbital has , . The total nodes, angular nodes, and radial nodes are respectively

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12. The term "nucleons" refers to

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13. A proton is best described as a subatomic particle that has

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14. A photon of wavelength ejects electrons from a metal with threshold wavelength . Using , the maximum kinetic energy is closest to

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15. Assertion: The line spectrum of hydrogen supports the idea of quantized energy levels.
Reason: Each spectral line corresponds to a photon whose energy equals the difference between two allowed electronic levels.

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16. The species , , , and are called isoelectronic because they have the same

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17. A set of oil droplets in Millikan's experiment gives the following charges in terms of .

Droplet Observed charge magnitude
P
Q
R
S

The charge entry that is not consistent with charge quantization is

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18. Assertion: and are isotopes.
Reason: They have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

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19. A wave diagram is described as follows: Point P and Point Q are two consecutive crests of the same electromagnetic wave. The distance represents

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20. Assertion: Most alpha particles passed through the gold foil without appreciable deflection.
Reason: Most of the volume of an atom is empty space.

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21. The Rydberg formula for the wave number of a hydrogen spectral line is

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22. A wavelength is reported as . Its wave number in is closest to

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23. An electron is accelerated through , and another identical electron is accelerated through . If , the ratio of their wavelengths is

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24. In Rutherford's model, electrons do not simply fly away from the nucleus because the model assumes an attractive force between

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25. The number of radial nodes in a orbital is given by . For , the number of radial nodes is

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26. A hydrogen-like ion has one electron and nuclear charge . If its electron moves from to , the energy emitted is how many times the energy emitted for the same transition in hydrogen?

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27. Two metals have work functions and . Light of photon energy falls separately on both metals. The maximum kinetic energies from P and Q are respectively

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28. The notation is used for a neutron. The superscript mainly represents

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29. A simple discharge tube has a glass body, two metal electrodes, gas at low pressure, and a high potential difference. The observation that most directly indicates interaction of rays with the tube wall is

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30. Use the arrangement described below: a sealed glass tube contains a gas at low pressure. Two electrodes are fixed at opposite ends, and a high voltage is applied across them. A faint glow appears near the wall after the discharge begins. This arrangement is mainly used to study

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31. A natural element has two isotopes: - and -. Its average atomic mass is . The abundance of - is

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32. A radiation has wave number . Its wavelength in is closest to

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33. Two electromagnetic waves travel in vacuum. Wave P has wavelength , and Wave Q has wavelength . The frequency of P compared with Q is

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34. A configuration is not acceptable because

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35. The two electrodes in a basic gas discharge tube are connected to a high-voltage source. The electrode connected to the negative terminal is called the

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36. A photoelectron has maximum kinetic energy . Taking , the stopping potential is

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37. A subatomic particle has relative charge and mass close to . The particle is a

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38. The highest charge-to-mass ratio among positive-ray particles is shown by the hydrogen ion because it has

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39. A comparison table combines several atomic-structure relations.

Row Relation Best use
P connect wavelength and frequency of radiation
Q calculate energy of one photon from frequency
R find de Broglie wavelength of a moving particle
S calculate mass number from atomic number and neutron number

The mismatched row is

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40. A hydrogen line is produced by transition to . Its wave number is

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41. A row in a student's notes says:

For a neutral atom, . The configuration is . The atom has valence electrons and unpaired electrons.

The note is

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42. The subshell that fills first among and is because

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43. A species has protons and electrons. Its charge is

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44. A pair of atoms has values and , while their neutron numbers are both . The pair is classified as

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45. A table lists wave quantities for electromagnetic radiation.

Row Quantity Meaning
P distance between successive points in the same phase
Q number of wave cycles per second
R speed of radiation in vacuum
S number of protons in the nucleus

The mismatched row is

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46. Rutherford concluded that the nucleus is much smaller than the atom because

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47. An orbital is described as having radial nodes and angular node. The orbital could be

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48. The configuration represents a neutral atom. The differentiating electron beyond the core is associated with

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49. A species has electrons and nuclear charge . The species is best written as

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50. A neutral magnesium atom has configuration . The configuration of is

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