Class 11 Physics: Motion In A Straight Line Mock Test
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Motion in a Straight Line Mock Test – Class 11 Physics

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Motion in a Straight Line – Progressive Test

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1. A body moving along a straight line has at a turning point. Its instantaneous speed at that point is

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2. A cart starts from with and uniform acceleration . Its position after is

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3. The limiting definition of instantaneous acceleration is

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4. A body moves with constant velocity when it

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5. In the equation , a dimensional check of the term gives

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6. A car moving with constant velocity passes a motorcycle at rest. The motorcycle starts at the same instant with uniform acceleration . The time taken by the motorcycle to catch the car is

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7. The SI unit of acceleration is ______.

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8. The displacement in the second for uniformly accelerated motion is often written as . This expression gives

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9. An object is photographed at , , and . The interval from the first photograph to the last photograph is

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10. A data table for a moving bead is shown below.

Quantity Value for the whole interval
Total distance
Displacement
Time interval

The correct pair of average quantities is

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11. The graph of a ball thrown vertically upward is a straight line with negative slope when upward is positive. What does the negative slope represent?

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12. A body starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at for . Its displacement is

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13. Match each acceleration-related description with its correct expression or meaning.

Description Expression or meaning
P. Average acceleration 1.
Q. SI unit of acceleration 2.
R. Positive average acceleration 3. Velocity becomes more positive over the interval
S. Zero average acceleration 4. Final velocity equals initial velocity

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14. A position function is , where is in and is in . At , the instantaneous velocity is

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15. A student claims, “At the highest point of vertical motion, both velocity and acceleration are zero.” The correct correction is that

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16. A ball is thrown vertically upward with . Taking upward as positive and , its height above the point of projection after is

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17. A uniformly accelerated motion has , , and . The displacement is

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18. Match each graph idea with its meaning for an graph.

Graph idea Meaning
P. Slope of secant over a finite interval 1. Instantaneous velocity
Q. Slope of tangent at one instant 2. Average velocity
R. Positive tangent slope 3. Motion in positive direction at that instant
S. Horizontal tangent 4. Zero instantaneous velocity

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19. A motion has , , and continues for . The displacement during the full is

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20. Read the situation below.

A person walks from a gate to a shop away along a straight road. After buying a notebook, the person walks back toward the gate.

What distance has the person travelled?

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21. Two bodies move on the same straight line with velocities shown below.

Case
P
Q
R

The correct values of for P, Q, and R are

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22. A stone is dropped from rest from a height of . Taking downward as positive and , the time taken to reach the ground is

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23. Use the graph description below.

An graph is curved. At , a tangent is drawn to the curve. The tangent slopes downward from left to right.

What does this show about the instantaneous velocity at ?

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24. A ball is thrown vertically upward with . Taking upward as positive and , its velocity after is

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25. A motorcycle increases its speed uniformly from to while covering . Its acceleration is

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26. Read the case below.

A car moves along a straight road. Its average velocity from to is . At , the slope of the tangent to its graph is .

What is the velocity of the car at ?

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27. A velocity-time graph is curved, and a tangent drawn at has slope . The instantaneous acceleration at is

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28. A uniformly accelerated body has , , and . The time taken to stop is

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29. Assertion: If two bodies moving along the same straight line have equal accelerations, their relative velocity remains constant.
Reason: Relative acceleration is the difference of their accelerations.

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30. Read the case carefully.

A cart moves on a straight line. It starts at , goes to , then comes back and stops at . The whole motion takes .

The average velocity for the whole motion is

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31. A cyclist’s velocity changes uniformly from to in . The displacement during this interval is

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32. A straight-line graph changes uniformly from at to at . The time at which the body reverses direction is

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33. Two paths on the same straight line are described.
Case 1:
Case 2:
What comparison is valid?

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34. A uniformly accelerated object has and . Its displacement in the second is

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35. An acceleration-time graph is described below.

From to , acceleration is . From to , acceleration is .

If the initial velocity is , the velocity at is

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36. On a straight road, east is chosen as the positive direction. A bicycle is moving west. How should the direction of its motion be represented in this coordinate description?

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37. In a straight-line trip, the average speed and the magnitude of average velocity will be equal if the body

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38. Two particles start from the same point at the same time. Particle moves with constant velocity , while particle starts from rest with acceleration . The time when catches again is

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39. A lamp post is fixed beside a road. A car passes it and moves away. In the frame of the road, what changes with time for the car?

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40. Read the motion record below.

A runner starts from a marker, runs east in , then runs west in . East is chosen as the positive direction.

For the complete motion, the average speed and average velocity are respectively

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41. Two stones are thrown vertically upward at the same instant from the same point with initial velocities and . Neglect air resistance. Their relative acceleration is

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42. A stone is thrown vertically downward with from the top of a building. Taking downward as positive and , its velocity after is

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43. Use the graph description below.

A graph lies below the time axis and slopes downward as time increases.

What does this graph show about the motion during that part?

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44. A particle starts from rest and covers in with uniform acceleration. Its final velocity is

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45. A velocity-time graph has velocity on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis. The slope of this graph represents

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46. Match each graph feature with its meaning.

Graph feature Meaning
P. Positive slope 1. Motion in positive direction
Q. Negative slope 2. Motion in negative direction
R. Horizontal line 3. Rest in the chosen frame
S. Greater slope magnitude 4. Greater speed for uniform motion

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47. A body moves along a straight line with , where is in and is in . Its average velocity from to and its instantaneous velocity at are respectively

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48. A position function is , where is in and is in . The tangent to its graph is horizontal at

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49. Two coordinate descriptions are made for the same straight path. Case 1: east is positive. Case 2: west is positive. A scooter moves east from a point. How is this displacement represented in the two cases?

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50. The third equation of motion can be obtained by eliminating from

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1 Comment
Rukshar

👍 😊 😊 👌 👌

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