1. The necessary elements of the estimate are:
ⓐ. Drawing
ⓑ. Specification
ⓒ. Rates
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: The estimate requires consideration of drawings, specifications, and rates. Drawings provide the visual representation, specifications define the quality and procedures, and rates determine the cost of materials and labor.
2. The depreciation of the value of the building costs are generally not considered for the initial:
ⓐ. First year of the building
ⓑ. Two years of the building
ⓒ. Five years of the building
ⓓ. Twenty years of the building
Correct Answer: First year of the building
Explanation: Depreciation is generally not considered for the initial years of a building, especially in the first year. The initial period is when the value of the building is expected to remain relatively stable.
3. For small residential buildings, the cost installation and electrification are made as:
ⓐ. Detailed estimate based on service drawing
ⓑ. Based on plinth area
ⓒ. Based on weight age of total civil costs
ⓓ. Based on cubic content of the building
Correct Answer: Detailed estimate based on service drawing
Explanation: The cost estimation for installation and electrification in small residential buildings is often based on a detailed estimate derived from service drawings that outline the electrical requirements.
4. Quantity of 6 meters long, 30 centimeters width, and 3 meters high wall is:
ⓐ. 5.4 m3
ⓑ. 18 m3
ⓒ. 54 m3
ⓓ. 18 m3
Correct Answer: 5.4 m3
Explanation: The quantity of a wall is calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height. In this case, it is 6 m x 0.3 m x 3 m = 5.4 m3.
5. Which of the followings is not an essential part of the general specification of public works?
ⓐ. Material details
ⓑ. Work methodology
ⓒ. Illustrative sketches
ⓓ. Mode of measurement for payment
Correct Answer: Illustrative sketches
Explanation: Illustrative sketches are typically not an essential part of general specifications for public works. Specifications focus on material details, work methodology, and measurement for payment.
6. Specifications of any works are required only when the work is carried out by:
ⓐ. User’s committee
ⓑ. Muster roll
ⓒ. Contractor
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: Specifications are necessary for any works, whether carried out by a user’s committee, through a muster roll, or by a contractor. They provide guidelines and standards for the execution of the work.
7. The method of valuation of a building as used by commercial banks is based on:
ⓐ. Detailed item-wise cost
ⓑ. Cubic content cost
ⓒ. Plinth area cost
ⓓ. Real construction cost
Correct Answer: Plinth area cost
Explanation: Commercial banks often use the plinth area cost method for the valuation of buildings. It involves assessing the cost based on the total floor area at the plinth level.
8. Plinth area of a building does not include:
ⓐ. Area of the wall at floor level
ⓑ. Area of stair cover
ⓒ. Internal shaft for sanitary installations up to 2 sq.m. in area
ⓓ. Area of the cantilevered porch
Correct Answer: Area of the cantilevered porch
Explanation: The plinth area of a building generally does not include the area of a cantilevered porch. The porch is considered separately in the overall assessment.
9. Providing and assembling in position false work for the construction of RCC superstructure is measured in:
ⓐ. Meter
ⓑ. Square meter
ⓒ. Cubic meter
ⓓ. Kg
Correct Answer: Square meter
Explanation: The measurement of providing and assembling false work for the construction of an RCC superstructure is typically done in square meters, considering the surface area covered.
10. The value of property that can be obtained when the property is put for sale is known as:
ⓐ. Book value
ⓑ. Market value
ⓒ. Current value
ⓓ. Tradable value
Correct Answer: Market value
Explanation: The value of a property when it is put up for sale is referred to as its market value. It represents the amount that can be reasonably obtained in the open market.
11. Which of the following is not an essential part of the general specification of public works?
ⓐ. Material details
ⓑ. Work methodology
ⓒ. Illustrative sketches
ⓓ. Mode of measurement for payment
Correct Answer: Illustrative sketches
Explanation: Illustrative sketches are generally not considered an essential part of the general specification of public works. The specification typically focuses on material details, work methodology, and the mode of measurement for payment.
12. The unit weight of R.C.C. in kg/m3 is?
ⓐ. 1200
ⓑ. 1800
ⓒ. 2400
ⓓ. 3000
Correct Answer: 2400
Explanation: The unit weight of reinforced concrete (R.C.C.) is approximately 2400 kg/m3. This value can vary depending on the composition of the concrete mix.
13. In CGI sheet roofing, the overlap along the length of the sheet should not be less than?
ⓐ. One corrugation
ⓑ. One and a half corrugation
ⓒ. Two corrugation
ⓓ. None of the above
Correct Answer: Two corrugation
Explanation: In CGI (Corrugated Galvanized Iron) sheet roofing, it is recommended that the overlap along the length of the sheet should not be less than two corrugations. This ensures proper weather resistance.
14. The number of standard bricks in one cubic meter of masonry is:
ⓐ. 600 bricks
ⓑ. 500 bricks
ⓒ. 450 bricks
ⓓ. 400 bricks
Correct Answer: 500 bricks
Explanation: The number of standard bricks in one cubic meter of masonry is approximately 500 bricks. This number may vary based on the size and thickness of the bricks used.
15. According to ISI method of measurement, the order of sequence is:
ⓐ. Length, breadth, height
ⓑ. Breadth, height, length
ⓒ. Height, length, breadth
ⓓ. Length, height, breadth
Correct Answer: Length, breadth, height
Explanation: According to the ISI (Indian Standards Institution) method of measurement, the correct order of sequence is length, breadth, height when expressing dimensions.
16. Volume is measured correct to the nearest:
ⓐ. 0.01 cum
ⓑ. 0.02 cum
ⓒ. 0.03 cum
ⓓ. 0.04 cum
Correct Answer: 0.01 cum
Explanation: Volume is measured correct to the nearest 0.01 cubic meters to ensure accuracy in quantity calculations.
17. Due to a change in the price level, a revised estimate is prepared if the sanctioned estimate exceeds:
ⓐ. 2%
ⓑ. 3%
ⓒ. 4%
ⓓ. 5%
Correct Answer: 5%
Explanation: A revised estimate is typically prepared if the sanctioned estimate exceeds a certain percentage, often 5%, due to changes in the price level or other factors affecting costs.
18. The order of booking dimension is:
ⓐ. Length, breadth, height
ⓑ. Breadth, height, length
ⓒ. Length, height, breadth
ⓓ. Height, breadth, length
Correct Answer: Length, breadth, height
Explanation: The order of booking dimensions, especially in construction and engineering, is commonly expressed as length, breadth, and height.
19. In the case of laying gullies, intercepting traps, the cost includes:
ⓐ. Setting and laying
ⓑ. Bed concreting
ⓒ. Connection to drains
ⓓ. All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: The cost of laying gullies and intercepting traps includes setting and laying, bed concreting, and connection to drains. It encompasses all necessary components of the installation.
20. The most reliable estimate is:
ⓐ. Preliminary estimate
ⓑ. Plinth area estimate
ⓒ. Detailed estimate
ⓓ. Cube rate estimate
Correct Answer: Detailed estimate
Explanation: Among the options provided, the most reliable estimate is the detailed estimate. It involves a thorough calculation of quantities and costs, providing a comprehensive and accurate assessment of the project’s financial requirements.
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