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System of Particles and Rotational Motion Mock Test – Class 11 Physics

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System of Particles and Rotational Motion – Progressive Test

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1. A rigid body rotates about a fixed axis under a constant net torque. Its rotational kinetic energy increases from to while it turns through . The net torque is

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2. In ideal rolling without slipping down an incline, the work done by static friction on the rolling body is zero because

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3. In the relation , the distance means

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4. Use the graph description below.

A graph of net torque versus time for a rotating body lies above the time axis. The shaded area under the graph from to is .

The shaded area represents

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5. A uniform square lamina is folded conceptually along one diagonal into two equal triangular halves. This observation supports that its centre of mass lies

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6. A particle is fixed at the rim of a disc rotating with angular speed . If the radius of the disc is doubled while remains the same, the particle's centripetal acceleration becomes

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7. In rolling without slipping, the condition is valid only when is measured in

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8. A comparison between linear momentum and angular momentum is shown below. Which row is suitable?

Row Linear motion Rotational analogue
P
Q
R Force is scalar Torque has no direction
S Momentum conservation needs non-zero force Angular momentum conservation needs non-zero torque

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9. A wheel rolls forward on a horizontal road without slipping. At the simplest classification level, its motion is a combination of

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10. Assertion: The acceleration of the centre of mass of a system is decided by the net external force on the system.
Reason: Internal forces between particles of the system cancel in the total force balance.

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11. The same force acts on the same body, but torque is calculated about two different points. The torque values may differ because

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12. A particle moves in a circle about the origin under a force directed toward the origin. Its angular momentum about the origin is conserved because

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13. Study the table and choose the row that correctly gives the total kinetic energy for rolling without slipping with centre-of-mass speed .

Row Body Total kinetic energy
P Thin ring
Q Solid cylinder
R Solid sphere
S Thin ring

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14. A thin ring rolls without slipping with centre-of-mass speed . If , its total kinetic energy is

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15. Assertion: For two positive masses on a line, the centre of mass lies between the two particle positions.
Reason: is a weighted average of the two coordinates with positive weights.

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16. A vector product is chosen instead of a scalar product when the required physical quantity must

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17. For a continuous body, the centre-of-mass formula is obtained from the discrete-particle formula by replacing

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18. The magnitude of is maximum when the angle between and is

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19. A -versus- graph for a rotating body is a straight line from to . The work done by the torque is

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20. A uniform metre scale is balanced at its mark. A weight is hung at the mark. To balance it, a weight should be hung at

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21. For a rolling body descending an incline, the formula shows that the acceleration is independent of

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22. A solid cylinder rolls without slipping down an incline. The frictional force on it acts up the incline. Its role is mainly to

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23. Angular momentum of a particle about a point is defined as

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24. Use the graph description below.

For bodies rolling without slipping from the same height , a graph is plotted between at the bottom and , where .

The slope of this graph is

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25. A rolling solid cylinder is analysed using the instantaneous contact point as the axis. If , then is

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26. A body rolls without slipping down an incline. If its shape factor is larger, then for the same vertical drop its translational speed at the bottom is smaller because

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27. A claim says, "For several particles, can be found by averaging only the extreme left and extreme right coordinates." This method is reliable only when

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28. For the same total mass and radius , a thin ring and a uniform disc rotate about their common central axis perpendicular to their planes. The ring has greater moment of inertia because

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29. Work done by a constant torque during an angular displacement is

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30. Moment of inertia is larger when more mass is placed farther from the axis mainly because

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31. A vertical force acts downward at the right end of a horizontal rod pivoted at its left end. About the pivot, the torque tends to rotate the rod

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32. A system of particles experiences zero net external torque about a fixed origin. Its total angular momentum about that origin

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33. A graph of torque versus angular displacement is a straight horizontal line at from to . The work done by the torque is

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34. A solid sphere rolls without slipping from rest down a vertical height . With , its speed at the bottom is

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35. Study the table and identify the row that follows Newton's second law for a system.

Row System condition System-level result
P may change with time
Q Only internal forces act must change because particles interact
R must be infinite
S Masses are unequal cannot be defined

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36. Consider the following statements about angular momentum of a particle system.
I. Total angular momentum is a vector sum of individual angular momenta.
II. Net external torque changes total angular momentum of the system.
III. Internal torques always change total angular momentum even when they cancel in pairs.

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37. Two unequal masses are placed at the ends of a light rod of length . If is at the left end and is at the right end with , the centre of mass lies

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38. A uniform circular disc has moment of inertia about the central axis perpendicular to its plane. By symmetry, for two perpendicular diameters in its plane. The moment of inertia about a diameter is

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39. A force acts at a point whose position vector from the origin is . The torque about the origin is

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40. The value of is

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41. The cross product equals

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42. For a particle, and . A suitable analogy with linear motion is

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43. A system of two blocks is pulled horizontally by an external force of . The blocks have masses and . Ignoring friction, the acceleration of the centre of mass is

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44. Two particles inside a system exert equal and opposite forces on each other along the same line. In the equation for the whole system, these two forces

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45. Study the table and select the row with the correct unit-vector cross product.

Row Cross product Result
P
Q
R
S

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46. A pair of equal and opposite parallel forces acting at different points on a rigid body forms a couple. The main effect of a couple is to produce

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47. A uniform solid cylinder rolls without slipping with centre-of-mass speed . If , its total kinetic energy is

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48. The rolling-without-slipping condition between the centre-of-mass speed , radius , and angular speed is

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49. If units, units, and the angle between and is , then is

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50. A horizontal force is applied at the edge of a door. It opens the door most effectively when the force is applied

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