Class 11 Physics: Work, Energy, And Power Mock Test | Mock
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Work, Energy, and Power Mock Test – Class 11 Physics

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Work, Energy, and Power – Progressive Test

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1. A smooth ball strikes a fixed smooth wall obliquely with normal component and tangential component . If the coefficient of restitution is , the components just after collision are

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2. A spring force acts on a block attached to a horizontal spring. The block moves from to . The work done by the spring is positive because

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3. Work and energy are treated as scalar quantities in elementary mechanics. This means that their values

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4. For a force acting along the -axis, a negative value of means that

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5. A pump lifts water at a useful output power of . If the pump is efficient, the input power required is

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6. A spring with stores of energy. Its displacement from natural length is

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7. A vehicle moves with constant speed against a resistive force of . The engine power needed just to balance this resistance is

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8. Study the comparison table.

Row Method Feature
P Work-energy theorem Uses scalar work and kinetic energy
Q Newton's second law Uses force and acceleration as vectors
R Work-energy theorem Directly gives time without extra information
S Newton's second law Can help find acceleration when net force is known

The row that needs correction is

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9. A block slides over a rough horizontal surface and comes to rest. The main reason mechanical energy is not conserved is that

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10. The elastic potential energy stored in an ideal spring displaced by from its natural length is

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11. A block attached to a spring moves from to . The work done by the ideal spring force over this motion is

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12. A body has kinetic energy . Its momentum magnitude is

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13. Use the graph description below.

A work-time graph consists of two straight segments. From to , work increases from to . From to , work increases from to .

The powers in the two intervals are respectively

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14. A pump lifts of energy in . Its average power is

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15. A body is displaced by while two constant forces and act on it. The net work may be written as

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16. A device uses of power for . The energy consumed is

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17. A block attached to a spring is pulled slowly from the natural position to . The spring constant is . The final spring force magnitude and the external work done are respectively

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18. A small ball is dropped from height onto a fixed horizontal floor. If , the height reached after the first rebound is

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19. A machine lifts water with useful output power . If its efficiency is , the rate at which energy is wasted is

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20. A car moving on a road is brought to rest by braking. In a simple mechanical description, the brakes and road forces reduce the car's

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21. Two forces act on a box while it moves in a straight line. Force does of work and force does of work. The net work done on the box is

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22. A vehicle of mass is moving at . Its engine supplies constant useful power , and resistance is negligible at that instant. The acceleration at that instant is

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23. In a one-dimensional elastic collision, a moving body of mass with speed strikes a stationary body of mass . The final velocity of the initially stationary body is

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24. A cyclist moves at constant speed along a horizontal circular track. The centripetal force is directed toward the centre at every instant. The work done by the centripetal force over one complete round is

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25. A body is moved around a closed rough track and returns to its starting point. The work done by kinetic friction over the complete trip is generally

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26. Two carts have equal masses. Cart P moves at and cart Q moves at . They collide and stick together. Their common final velocity is

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27. Read the case below and answer the question.

A cart moves on a track from point P to point Q. Its gravitational potential energy decreases by . A rough section of the track removes of mechanical energy. The cart starts from rest at P.

The kinetic energy of the cart at Q is

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28. Study the table about power and energy.

Row Statement Status
P is the SI unit of power true
Q is a unit of energy true
R is the same as true
S is the SI unit of power true

The row that needs correction is

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29. A ball moving with velocity collides elastically with a massive smooth wall and rebounds along the same line. Its velocity just after collision is

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30. Assertion: The work done by a force perpendicular to displacement is zero.
Reason: In , .

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31. Near Earth's surface, if the zero of gravitational potential energy is chosen at , the gravitational potential energy at height is

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32. A moving cart compresses a spring on a smooth horizontal track and momentarily comes to rest at maximum compression. The energy change is best described as

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33. A car moves with constant useful engine power on a level road where resistive force is negligible for a short interval. If its speed increases, the acceleration

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34. A cart moving at collides with a stationary cart. The carts stick together. The kinetic energy lost in the collision is

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35. A stone is lifted vertically upward through a height near Earth's surface. The work done by gravity on the stone is

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36. A heavy box is pressed against a wall with a horizontal force, but the box does not move. The mechanical work done by the pressing force on the box is

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37. A box slides on a smooth horizontal floor. The normal reaction on the box is . The work done by the normal reaction is

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38. A force varies with position as , where is in and is in . The work done from to is

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39. A body starts from rest under a variable net force. The area under its graph from to is . If the mass is , its speed at is

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40. A stone is taken from the ground to a height and then brought back to the ground. Considering only the work done by gravity over the complete trip, the result is

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41. The following statements refer to potential energy.
I. It is associated with configuration or position for conservative forces.
II. Its change satisfies .
III. Its zero level may be chosen conveniently.
IV. Only the absolute value of is physically meaningful, never the difference.
The true statements are

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42. A final review note says, "In collisions and explosions, energy conservation is useless because kinetic energy is not always conserved." The best correction is that

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43. A spring gun of efficiency stores of elastic potential energy before firing a pellet. The useful kinetic energy given to the pellet is

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44. A block slides to the right on a rough horizontal surface while kinetic friction acts to the left. The work done by kinetic friction on the block is

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45. A body moves along the -axis under a variable net force. The graph has three equal-width regions.

Region Signed area Effect on kinetic energy
P increase
Q decrease
R increase

The total change in kinetic energy is

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46. A bead moves from one point to another at the same vertical height along a curved wire. Ignoring friction, the work done by gravity during this motion is

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47. A body has kinetic energy . Its speed is

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48. A collision is described as isolated and perfectly inelastic. Which pair of statements is correct?

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49. A collision table is given below.

Case Total kinetic energy before Total kinetic energy after Energy classification
P elastic
Q inelastic with kinetic-energy loss
R kinetic-energy gain from internal energy
S perfectly elastic

The row that needs correction is

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50. A conservative force does of work on a body as it moves from point P to point Q. The change in potential energy is

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